The Importance of Overload
So, it’s important to take things step by step when learning a new motion, right?
Sure. Maybe. It’s also important to kick your own ass sometimes, too. You know what I’m talking about–those workouts that leave you feeling sore for days in spots you didn’t even know could BE sore.
It’s the same thing. When you do progressions, you can activate muscles you don’t normally use by really focusing on form. But when you overload, you can do the same thing out of sheer necessity.
I’m not saying you should kill yourself by squatting heavy (bad form will kill you)–but if you do some strength endurance work, repeated sets of 5 or 10 reps on short rest at a respectable weight, you are gonna make some wonderful progress. It’s exactly this sort of trend of thought that makes Crossfit so effective. Just browse their Workout of the Day (WoD) archive.
Try one of them with half as much weight as they prescribe. Recover. Rinse. Repeat. I started crossfitting a couple years ago and saw some immediate, tangible benefits on the field and in the mirror. If you want to be an Athlete (with a capital A, suited to all domains, not a sport-specific athlete), give crossfit a go.
Throwing Thought: Throw Convincing, Effective Fakes
Convincing: Practice in front of a mirror. Seriously. Practice, and then do a little mental separation of yourself from your action–see yourself as the mark on yourself. Do you respond to that motion? What are the factors that force you to respond to a thrower when you’re on the mark? Step? Shoulder motion? Some facial or other dispositional cue? Is it the disc leaving the hand? (Probably too late, if that’s the case). When do you KNOW that the throw is coming, and how can you recreate those cues with your fakes? Try doing your regular throwing motion and holstering it. How late can you stop your throw? Envision an on-field situation, a dump cut or a juke you didn’t anticipate–can you withhold your commitment to throw in time?
Effective: Do your fakes leave you exposed? Think about turnaround time. If that super-convincing forehand fake requires you to flick the frisbee around your fingers, it may only prove marginally useful compared to a fake that allows you to instantly throw if the option appears. Think about “throwing without throwing”–using everything but your wrist snap and grip release as you normally would.
Think about pivoting. If your fakes take a slightly upward trajectory (that is, if your body does–remember, the throw at least has to start out looking the same as your/a regular throw), you’re already starting your body to move to the other side, while your mark is hopefully off-balance trying for a throw that isn’t there. Think about throwing without pivoting–can you go from forehand to throwing backhand without stepping? Vice-versa? Sometimes it’s not the spatial advantage of a pivot, but the temporal advantage of a faster release you need. At the very least, learn to fake to either side until you find an opening you can exploit/attack.
Think about how far you pivot. If you overextend, you’re slower to change than your mark. When you commit, and you know you can beat your mark, you can really get out there–but otherwise, pick your spots to extend. You can step sufficiently to make most marks respond (6’6″ behemoths marking 5’8″ miniatures notwithstanding) without using your full range, and you’ll leave yourself room to exploit for the real throw if all else fails.
Get in front of the mirror! Start thinking! Take a good, long look at yourself and take a scalpel to your abilities. Dissect out the cancerous, work around the vital spots, and clean the rough areas.
The Importance of Progression
I’ve been thinking about this a bit over the course of the past week, and it really hit home with me today as I was working out.
It’s really really important, when working out (particularly when it comes to lifting), not to overdo it. I was going through a fairly routine warm-up routine for me (including barbell complexes–45lbs, doing some shrugs, cleans, presses, and front and overhead squats), then proceeded into a workout intending to get my legs back under me doing some lunges. About 8 reps in with a manageable weight, my legs were screaming at me. Not in the “something’s wrong” sense, but in the “what the hell is this?” way that your body uses to let you know that you’re doing too much too soon and you’re going to be sore the next day.
That’s usually ok if you stop there. I left my legs be and went to work on the abs. How much I have lost! Muscles I used to know and love regarded me as strangers. And therein came to me the importance of progression.
I was trying to do some simple hanging leg raises, engaging my deep abdominal muscles…and I couldn’t. Not without bending my legs and doing hanging knee raises instead of straight-legged ones.
When you’re just starting a training program, or attempting to master a new movement or skill, unless you’re in top form in terms of general physical prep (and even then, be careful), you’ll almost ALWAYS benefit from starting with the basics and working your way up. The best trainers won’t sit you down and squat you straight away, they’ll evaluate your basics and get you VERY comfortable with the basics before putting you through your paces.
If you’re working hard this summer, and feeling a lack of progress/developing injuries, consider taking a step back instead of a step forward. Focus on the basics. Go a little lighter and really develop an awareness of how your body is moving instead of pushing through those dicey points where it hurts or it doesn’t feel quite right. Your body will thank you and respond accordingly, letting you bust through that plateau in front of you. You’d be surprised at all the different muscles and their uses you’ve yet to discover. Seriously, muscles you didn’t even know existed can quickly become prime components of your athletic posture and execution (going from unknown to very well known back to anonymity when you reach an automatic, natural level of use).
Oh, and stretch too.
On a related note: I haven’t posted anything involving weight training on this blog lately, because last summer’s workouts were geared towards those without weights, but it really is a critical part of my training repertoire. Check out Crossfit and T-Nation for some real in-depth analysis and discussion of both, as well as some of the links on my sidebar for good info (Frostillicus, while relatively new to the blogosphere, has some VERY potent thoughts and great info, as well as Lean and Hungry Fitness). It’s a little beyond the scope of what I’m currently doing to get too into such things myself, though I am a practitioner.
Summer Workouts: Bodyweight Strength Training
In lieu of a conditioning workout (if you want to mix it up, I suggest applying any of the previous formats with different exercises, or running hills), this blitz will have some ideas for strength training using your bodyweight.
Exercises like:
-Single Leg Squats: not just wussy quarter squats, but going all the way down so your butt meets your calf/heel. You can do this with your leg out in front of you, but it’s hard to balance (holding 5-10 lbs in front of you will help), so you can also try doing it with the leg behind you, though you can’t get down as far. Go down as far as you can. Check out Jim’s Beast Skills for tutorials on all kinds of bodyweight feats, including the pistol and most of the exercises below.
-One-arm pushups: spread your legs a bit wider than usual, keep your core really tight, and lean towards the arm that’s doing the work.
-Handstand pushups: you can put your feet against a wall to help balance. Go down as low as you can.
-Pull-ups, if you can find a bar/rafter/tree branch to use: make sure you get your chest up to the bar/rafter/branch, not settling to just get your chin over.
-Glute-Ham Raises: you need a special setup to do these. see here. As long as your heels/calves are supported–somebody holding them, or putting them under something suitably heavy, you can try these–it’s easier to start at the top and go down, these are really hard on the hamstrings
Doing these exercises for a few sets, stopping short of failure (inability to finish the movement) each time, will give you a great workout without having to go to a gym and load up on heavy weights. The single leg squat (aka pistols when you do them with leg in front) is one of my favorite exercises. Add in some core work and you have a full-body workout.
Blitz me if you have any questions.
Stay Strong,
Mackey
Defensive Thought: the Hips
Very simple defensive thought here.
Defense is fundamentally about taking away space. You can do this simply by reacting to your opponent’s movements, or you can anticipate and see what they’ll be doing before they can catch you off guard.
One tool to avoid being caught (as) off guard–observing the relation between your hips and your opponent’s hips. Generally speaking, you want your hips facing towards your quarry (or perhaps more accurately–this may be a situational preference–you want your hips facing in the direction you want/anticipate your (wo)man running in). Any good cutter knows that once a defender turns his/her hips, going in the other direction is a cinch (moreso than continuing to go in the direction they’re moving in). To the extent that you don’t commit your hips, or can force your man to go in the direction you will commit to without letting them beat you the other way, you’ll be prepared to spring into action when your cutter finally chooses a direction to “sell out” in with a hard cut–and even then, you still use your body and read your opponent’s hips to anticipate when they slow and change direction.
Pay attention to the hips. Slowly, it will become second nature. But initially, just pay attention to which setups lead to which results–not in terms of “caught a goal deep” or “dropped a pass,” but in terms of “I was ready for/anticipated that move” or “I was caught completely off guard by x.” Learn to anticipate x. Learn what predicts x, and anticipate what will predict y. Be one mental step ahead of your quarry and you’ll be one physical step ahead of them when it matters.
Throwing Thought: Grip, Part 2 (Video)
The forehand grip–I realize now that it was probably a little confusing without at least some pictures to aid. Rather than just inserting pictures, I went one step farther and did the video. So, hope you enjoy!
Summer Workouts: 3 x 7
I spent more time recovering from this workout than I did doing it:
3 rounds of:
30 seconds each of, in order:
-Burpees
-Jumping Jacks
-Split Jumps*
-Burpees
-Jumping Jacks
-Mountain Climbers^
-Rest
Go straight from one exercise to the next, and one round to the next. Set a watch to go off every 30 seconds and go at it, striving to move as briskly as possible with each exercise.
Stay Strong,
Mackey
Notes:
*unlike lunge jumps, where you go down into a full lunge, with split jumps you only bend your knees slightly. There should be no up-down component of the motion, just switching the legs.
^get on the ground in pushup position. bring one knee up to your chest. switch, so that the other knee is at your chest. That’s one rep. stay on your toes.
-I got this workout from Ross Enamait’s book “Infinite Intensity” (check out http://www.rosstraining.com). Before you laugh, check out his videos. This guy is superbly conditioned. His original workout had 5 rounds, but I was pretty well floored at 3.
How it works:
This is pretty straight-up General Physical Preparation (GPP) work, what most of us just call “conditioning.” The point of doing this kind of work is to improve your capacity to do work–ie, to do more work for longer. Having a strong base of GPP to work from will let you put more in to every workout you do, allowing you to get more benefit when we get to doing more specific ultimate work. GPP is in contrast to sport-specific training, eg for ultimate, throwing. throwing is a skill you have to learn by practicing–whereas if I have a high level of GPP, I might be able to run or do jumping jacks well without having to practice the motion, to get good at throwing requires consistent practice. Practicing skills I leave to you–GPP makes you a better athlete; improving your skills makes you a better player of whatever sport you’re in. Anyone can develop skills, and anyone can put in the work and push themselves to become a better athlete–are you willing to put in the effort?
Throwing Thought: Arm Action
This is hard to describe, so I’m going to try to insert some video to clarify (this is via a youtube embed). If this works decently I’ll try doing it some more going forward!
When I talk about arm action, I’m referring to the path your arm leads the frisbee on. Strive to take the frisbee on a straight path when you release it, rather than an arcing path.


