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	<title>Thoughts. &#187; workout plans</title>
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		<title>Melissa Witmer: Priorities For Her Speed Block</title>
		<link>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/05/melissa-witmer-priorities-for-her-speed-block.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/05/melissa-witmer-priorities-for-her-speed-block.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 May 2011 13:11:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mackey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workout plans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guest posts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speed work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/?p=856</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With all the plans I&#8217;ve been laying out and the busyness of school lately (I just wrapped up my second year at Dartmouth Medical School), Melissa was kind enough to write a guest post on how she&#8217;s been incorporating some ultimate-specific speed work into her training.  Hopefully it serves as a good framework of inspiration, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><em>With all the plans I&#8217;ve been laying out and the busyness of school lately (I just wrapped up my second year at Dartmouth Medical School), <a class="vt-p" title="Melissa's Ultimate Fitness!" href="http://melissasultimatefitness.com/">Melissa</a> was kind enough to write a guest post on how she&#8217;s been incorporating some ultimate-specific speed work into her training.  Hopefully it serves as a good framework of inspiration, as I hope my prior posts on training have.</em></div>
<div><em><br />
Any training self-planner, whether fledgling or veteran, would do well to heed her words on priorities and flexibility &#8211; both are keys to success for we amateur (yet comitted) athletes for whom life can get in the way of what&#8217;s ideal.</em></div>
<div><em><br />
Thanks, Melissa! </em></div>
<div><em><span id="more-856"></span></em></div>
<h3>Six Weeks of Speed Training</h3>
<p>Like Mackey I’ve been shifting from a strength training emphasis mode to more sport-specific training.  I just finished a training block in which my main emphasis was speed and acceleration.  Next I’ll be focusing on agility and vertical jumping.  I’m placing less emphasis on my work capacity (endurance), strength, and core work.  I need to maintain those qualities but am not going to worry a lot about improving them for the moment.</p>
<p>So how am I fitting in everything I need to do?  It is challenging, no doubt.</p>
<h3>Here is my ideal weekly plan:</h3>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Monday:  <a class="vt-p" href="http://melissasultimatefitness.com/2011/plyometrics-update-and-equipment-options/">linear plyos</a>.  <a class="vt-p" href="http://melissasultimatefitness.com/2011/mental-toughness-bored-to-banshee-in-15-seconds-or-less/">speed</a>.</li>
<li>Tuesday:  option a:  lower body strength.  <a class="vt-p" href="http://melissasultimatefitness.com/2011/jump-rope-training-update/">jump rope</a> or <a class="vt-p" href="http://melissasultimatefitness.com/2010/interval-training-for-cardiovascular-fitness-part-iii-three-interval-protocols-ive-used-successfully/">tempo intervals<br />
</a>Tuesday:  option b:  <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.usaultimate.org/news/the-huddle-issue-31-practice-planning/#Issue031_Witmer">throwing</a>.  shuttle runs</li>
<li>Wednesday: option a:  <a class="vt-p" href="http://melissasultimatefitness.com/2011/wednesday-core-plyos-strength-lateral-conditioning/">lateral plyos.  upper body strength training. (or full body if no strength training Tuesday).  lateral conditioning </a></li>
<li>Thursday:  linear plyos.  speed.</li>
<li>Friday:  <a class="vt-p" href="http://melissasultimatefitness.com/2011/fridays-complete-workout-putting-training-components-in-order/">lateral plyos.  strength training (full body or lower).  lateral conditioning</a></li>
<li>Saturday:  strength training (upper).  tempo intervals</li>
<li>Sunday:  rest</li>
</ul>
<p>How often does the ideal weekly plan happen?  Well&#8230; not as often as I’d like.  The main problem for me is getting to the weight room when my other activities (sprints, throwing, tempo intervals) occur at places other than the gym.  We are also getting to the point in the year when weekends involve tournaments and tryouts.  This eliminates Saturday as a training day and rearranges my rest day.</p>
<p>I imagine I’m not the only one who has trouble keeping on an ideal schedule.  If you’re having trouble sticking to a strict plan, your plan is probably unrealistic.  <strong>Knowing your priorities and having a flexible plan is the key to staying on track with your training goals.</strong></p>
<h3>Know Your Priorities and Stick to Them</h3>
<p>My main priorities are the speed and plyometric work.  I have two sessions of linear plyos, two sessions of lateral plyos, and two sessions of speed/accelleration work.  All of my other training is subordinate to these modules.  I never miss them and I plan my other sessions to make sure my plyos and speed work are high quality.  This means in the planning of my other sessions, I won’t overdo the general conditioning the day before a speed session so that I am fresh and ready to go for my speed sessions.</p>
<h3>Be Flexible With the Other Stuff</h3>
<p>Ideally I want to maintain my upper body/lower body split.  That would put me in the weight room four days per week.  I’ll be honest, that almost never happens anymore.  But strength training is not my main priority.  If I know I’m only going to make it into the weight room 2 days I’ll just do a full body workout instead of splits.  No big deal.</p>
<p>My plan also gives me the flexibility to take advantage of nice weather and a throwing partner.  I have no qualms about skipping the weight room for a <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.ultimaterob.com/2009/11/17/deliberate-practice/">high quality throwing practice</a>.</p>
<h3>A Little More About my Training Modules</h3>
<p><strong>Speed</strong><br />
When you are ready to create your training program the first thing you need to know your main priority.  My main priority was to try to increase my top speed a bit.  So I knew I wanted two days of high quality top speed sprints with full recovery.  I decided these would be Monday/Thursday or Tuesday/Friday depending on if the previous weekend included a tournament.</p>
<p><strong>Plyos</strong><br />
I’ve started plyometrics in order to improve my quickness and my vertical.  Right now I’m in the intro phases of plyos.  And they don’t take much time so I can put them at the beginning of any workout.  I have plyo modules 4 days per week and alternate between linear and lateral plyos.  The linear plyo days are the same as my sprint days.  The lateral plyos are the day after and often coincide with lateral conditioning days.</p>
<p><strong>Strength</strong><br />
This is becoming more difficult to incorporate in a timely manner.  All of my other work takes place on a field or a track.  It’s becoming more onerous to make the trip to the gym.</p>
<p>Some of my strength training is now occurring on the field via medicine ball throws and my found barbell.  I can count this as a full body power emphasis strength day.</p>
<p>2-3 days per week I’m still in the weight room doing more traditional strength training.  I still do upper/lower body splits when I can.</p>
<p><strong>Skills</strong><br />
I will alter my plan if/when beautiful weather and a throwing partner become available.  <a class="vt-p" href="http://melissasultimatefitness.com/2011/priorities-movement-vs-motor-skills/">Skills before fitness. </a></p>
<p><strong>Conditioning</strong><br />
I fit this in when I can.  My cardio and recovery are excellent.  I’m just doing enough not to lose it.  I’m trying to have at least one day of <a class="vt-p" href="http://melissasultimatefitness.com/2011/lateral-movement-workouts/">lateral movement conditioning</a> and one day of <a class="vt-p" href="http://melissasultimatefitness.com/2010/interval-training-for-cardiovascular-fitness-part-iii-three-interval-protocols-ive-used-successfully/">tempo intervals</a> or shuttle runs.</p>
<h3>So What’s Next?</h3>
<p>As I said, I’m <a class="vt-p" href="http://melissasultimatefitness.com/">done with speed training</a> and moving on to agility.  I will take a few weeks to do more general conditioning and then focus on agility during the month of June.  My basic schedule will be the same as above except that I’ll be replacing speed days with agility days.</p>
<p><em>How are your plans looking?  What are your current priorities, and how are you managing your schedule to meet them?  Let us know in the comments, and be sure to check out more on Melissa&#8217;s training at <a class="vt-p" href="http://melissasultimatefitness.com">her blog</a>!</em></p>
</div>


<p><strong>Related posts:<strong></p><ol><li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/07/summer-workouts-speed-work.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Summer Workouts: Speed Work'>Summer Workouts: Speed Work</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/starting-to-put-it-together-structuring-the-week-day.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Starting to Put it Together: Structuring the Week/Day'>Starting to Put it Together: Structuring the Week/Day</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program-part-2.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 2'>Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 2</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Pre-Season Training &#8211; Agility, Plyometrics, Movement Training</title>
		<link>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/04/pre-season-training-agility-plyometrics-movement-training.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/04/pre-season-training-agility-plyometrics-movement-training.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Apr 2011 11:57:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mackey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workout plans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[planning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/?p=843</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lifting is only one component of my training these days &#8211; I&#8217;ve been ramping up the explosive work to gear up for more speed training/on-field play as well. Note: The following is intended primarily as an example of how I’ve implemented my learnings as an athlete to my own training – please do NOT just [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/04/pre-season-strength-training-%e2%80%93-the-lifts.html">Lifting</a> is only one component of my training these days &#8211; I&#8217;ve been ramping up the explosive work to gear up for more speed training/on-field play as well.</p>
<p><span id="more-843"></span><strong>Note: </strong>The following is intended primarily as an example of how I’ve implemented my learnings as an athlete to my own training – please do NOT just appropriate these wily-nilly for your own use!  Several of these components are particular to myself and my needs – you’re <em>far</em> better off planning for yourself, especially if you’re new to training!</p>
<p>With plyos, a more gradiated progression makes sense for most people &#8211; things like depth jumps shouldn&#8217;t be done until you have good capability to both absorb and generate force &#8211; check <a class="vt-p" href="http://melissasultimatefitness.com/2011/lateral-movement-introductory-plyos/">Melissa&#8217;s blog</a> for more ideas there.  Progression is key to avoid injury!</p>
<h3>Structure</h3>
<p>I&#8217;m doing some form of movement training (a broad term that I use to include agility and plyometric work &#8211; it&#8217;s all about translating capabilities to sport) on all four of my lifting days; given these tasks are in many ways more intense than lifting, requiring full focus and utility of my nervous system, they are generally done before lifting (I&#8217;ve touched upon this <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/starting-to-put-it-together-structuring-the-week-day.html#more-818">previoiusly</a>).</p>
<p>My general philosophy for plyometric work is that less is more, and that frequency trumps volume for one session.  In practical terms, this means I perform only a couple exercises in a given plyo workout, rather than doing a dedicated &#8220;plyo day&#8221; with several exercises grouped together &#8211; again, fatigue works against you for movement training; however, with sufficient rest it&#8217;s certainly possible to come at it from that angle as well.</p>
<h3>Each Day&#8217;s Plyos/Movement Training</h3>
<p>(All exercises are post-mobility and pre-lift unless otherwise specified)</p>
<p><strong>Lower Body Day 1</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PwUSTYnJT-E">5-10 Drill</a> (aka Pro Agility Shuffle) &#8211; Shuffle first 5, then sprint &#8211; 3-5/direction</li>
<li>(Paired with sumo deadlifts) <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S6664b4UrGs">Depth Jumps</a>, 1-4&#215;5</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Lower Body Day 2</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://melissasultimatefitness.com/2011/lateral-movement-introductory-plyos/">Zigzag Skaters</a> (stick landing), 3&#215;5/leg</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QzWRuUxG_eg">Jump-Back Sprints</a>, 5&#215;20-30m</li>
<li>(Post-Lift) <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjlUnxPVzyE">Build-Up Sprints</a>, 5&#215;70 up to 80-100% effort</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Upper Body Day 1</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="vt-p" title="Works just as well without hurdles." href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmi5LyCdx6A">Lateral High Knee Skips</a>, 2x15m</li>
<li>Side Shuffles, 2x20m</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D7VWqDh7Xlc">Backward Sprints</a>, 3-5x20m</li>
<li>(Paired with bench press) Plyo Push-Ups, 2-3&#215;5</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Upper Body Day 2</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Rotational Medicine Ball Throws, 3&#215;10/side</li>
<li>(Post-lift) Tempo Run, 10-15 minutes</li>
</ul>
<p>Generally, each day has a different focus &#8211; LB1, change of direction, LB2, lateral and sprint force generation, UB1, lateral and backward motion, and UB2, upper body rotational. UB2 follows LB2 with no day off, hence the lack of lower-body plyos on that day (the tempo run serves the purpose of both training my body to run again/providing some base-level conditoining as well as giving me some extra blood flow to boost recovery).</p>
<h3>Progression With Time</h3>
<p>For ultimate there&#8217;s a need to cover a number of modalities, from sprinting to jumping to stopping and shuffling to throwing, so I&#8217;ve selected some exercises to try and work each.  As the season progresses I&#8217;ll continue to progress in my training to things like more bona fide agility work &#8211; T, L, Z drills, as well as more sprint work with longer distances and a focus on speed maintenance and top-end form rather than  just acceleration.  More posts on that to come as the season progresses.</p>
<h3>What are you doing?</h3>
<p>This has been my workout structure for the past month.  What&#8217;s your pre-season training look like?</p>


<p><strong>Related posts:<strong></p><ol><li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/04/pre-season-strength-training-%e2%80%93-the-lifts.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Pre-Season Training – The Lifts'>Pre-Season Training – The Lifts</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/05/melissa-witmer-priorities-for-her-speed-block.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Melissa Witmer: Priorities For Her Speed Block'>Melissa Witmer: Priorities For Her Speed Block</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/starting-to-put-it-together-structuring-the-week-day.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Starting to Put it Together: Structuring the Week/Day'>Starting to Put it Together: Structuring the Week/Day</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Pre-Season Training – The Lifts</title>
		<link>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/04/pre-season-strength-training-%e2%80%93-the-lifts.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/04/pre-season-strength-training-%e2%80%93-the-lifts.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2011 15:22:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mackey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lifting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workout plans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[planning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/?p=839</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Continuing to increase strength and adding muscle remain goals for me over the next couple months, along with getting ready to play this season. What am I doing to these ends? Note: The following is intended primarily as an example of how I&#8217;ve implemented my learnings as an athlete to my own training &#8211; please [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Continuing to increase strength and adding muscle remain goals for me over the next couple months, along with getting ready to play this season. What am I doing to these ends?</p>
<p><span id="more-839"></span></p>
<p><strong>Note: </strong>The following is intended primarily as an example of how I&#8217;ve implemented my learnings as an athlete to my own training &#8211; please do NOT just appropriate these wily-nilly for your own use!  Several of these components are particular to myself and my needs &#8211; you&#8217;re <em>far</em> better off planning for yourself, especially if you&#8217;re new to training!  I suggest <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.amazon.com/Starting-Strength-2nd-Mark-Rippetoe/dp/0976805421/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1302631691&amp;sr=8-1">Starting Strength</a> (a similar template can be found for free online <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;cd=2&amp;ved=0CBsQFjAB&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.t-nation.com%2Ffree_online_article%2Fmost_recent%2Fwho_wants_to_be_a_novice_you_do&amp;ei=MZWkTcH5GpHpgQeb5IGyCg&amp;usg=AFQjCNGyXLf97OCkERDM0Y8f9WIf9L8kXA&amp;sig2=Av5bmWCXB5NLrYOmTfnv6Q">here</a>) until you&#8217;ve begun to level off in your gains, adding some additional single-leg or other work to improve carryover to ultimate.</p>
<p>I highly encourage you, however, to take cues from this structure in planning your own training.  On to the details.</p>
<h3>Lower Body</h3>
<p>I&#8217;ve got 2 lower body lift days.  Day 1 is more of the big &amp; heavy day, with day 2 more focused on  supplemental work.</p>
<p><strong>Lower Body Day 1</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7h4r8tWGAKM">Power Snatch</a> 5&#215;3, paried with mobility work</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XynUSDVyd6Q">Sumo 	Deadlifts</a> 2-4&#215;3 paired with</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hb4JwBNY56s">Depth Box 	Jumps</a> 2-4&#215;5</li>
<li>Circuit 	“Glute Destroyer”
<ul>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=baTlVyx3RS8">Single Leg 		Hip Thrust</a> x15/side</li>
<li>Side Plank Dips – foot and arm raised x10/side</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kx-R70au0Ws">Bulgarian 		Split Squats</a>, 10RM weight x8/side</li>
<li>3-4 repeats, 		1min-0 rest between circuits (no rest between exercises)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Lower Body Day 2</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://westside-barbell.com/westside-articles/PDF.Files/04PDF/Box%20Squatting.pdf">Speed</a> <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZgwB5IF-hM">Box 	Squats</a>, 8-10&#215;2 @ 50-60%1RM, 1min rest between sets</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hWLg7MrA9y4">DB (Both Arm) Single-Leg 	Straight-Legged Deadlift</a> 3-5&#215;5/s, paried with mobility work</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NTXljJnYGgA&amp;feature=related">Lateral 	Squats</a> 3-4&#215;8/s, paired with mobility work</li>
</ul>
<p>Again, I&#8217;ve tried to divvy things up so most of the challenging heavy work is on day 1 – the SL SLDLs are challenging, but more from a balance than a strength perspective (similarly for the rest of day 2).  I&#8217;ve also loaded the early days with more explosive work, as you can see – there&#8217;s also a lot more agility/plyo work with these that I&#8217;ll touch upon in the next post.</p>
<p>For the speed box squats, the method is known as <a class="vt-p" href="http://westside-barbell.com/westside-articles/PDF.Files/04PDF/Training%20Methods%20Part-1.pdf">Dynamic Effort</a> training (of <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.westside-barbell.com/">Westside Barbell</a> fame) and provides a way to develop strength-speed/speed-strength and other qualities that contribute to the expression of strength including reinforcing proper technique – it&#8217;s something of a bridge between the heavy slower lifts and the full-speed but unloaded motion of plyos, similar to the Olympic lifts but a bit heavier on the spectrum.  Ideally I&#8217;d be able to add some bands to really facilitate acceleration through the full range of motion, but my gym is fairly poorly equipped for that particular kind of work.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m really happy with the circuit I have on day 1 (I only nicknamed it after doing it once) – the SL hip thrusts really get the glutes working, the side bridge dips really stress the glute medius (which is one area I know I need to work on), and the bulgarian split squats put it all in the single-leg standing context and using the glutes in the more integrated context of the whole leg extending.  I wouldn&#8217;t recommend jumping in with those particular exercises (a better alternative for starters or team use would be a cook hip lift or single leg supine bridge, side bridge dips without arm/leg raise (or just static holds), and split squats or reverse lunges), but given how common glute imbalances are I encourage you to try and work something similar in to your training.</p>
<h3>Upper Body</h3>
<p>Similar deal as with lower body – 2 sessions, with one focused more on moving big weight and the other more supplemental.  There are a few differences, though&#8230;</p>
<p><strong>Upper Body Day 1</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://stronglifts.com/how-to-bench-press-with-proper-technique-avoid-shoulder-injuries/">Bench 	Press</a> 2-4&#215;3, 1-2&#215;5 paired with</li>
<li>Plyo 	Push-Up (Clapping or <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gOK9lwLWfzs">Alternating Box</a>) 2-4&#215;3-5</li>
<li>Pull-up 	2-4&#215;3, 1-2&#215;5, paired with mobility work</li>
<li>Shoulder/Core 	Circuit:
<ul>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EqfbPsYQb7U">Rear 		Delt Fly</a> x15</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3r6b_te0VHw">DB 		Bent-over Row</a> x10</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kqOgtFcqWbE">Knees 		to Elbows</a> x10</li>
<li>3-4 		repeats, 1min-0 rest between circuits</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Upper Body Day 2</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://stronglifts.com/how-to-overhead-press-with-correct-technique/">OH Press</a> 3-5&#215;5, paired with mobility work</li>
<li>Circuit:
<ul>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zc3n8ofPKqk">Cable 		Pulldowns</a> x 15</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvQ6nOpdu4g">Face Pulls 		w/ External Rotation</a> x 15</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UCEcNuTx8U">Push-Up with 		Feet Elevated</a> x 10</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JiIyEQbj0M0">½ Kneeling 		Cable Lift</a> x 10</li>
<li>3-4 		circuits, 1min-0 rest between circuits</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>While my lower body work had a clear heavy day and speed lift on the other, with the upper body work (where I consider myself less advanced) I&#8217;m still focused more on developing the pure strength qualities.  For benching and pull-ups, where I&#8217;ve established a decent strength base over the past months, I&#8217;m trying to get reps at the heavier end of the spectrum but still accumulate sufficient volume to add muscle, hence following the sets of 3 with a couple 5&#8242;s – doing the heavier sets first facilitating the use of slightly heavier weight for the sets of 5.</p>
<p>The plyo push-ups are more of an experiment; whereas with lower body the pairing with box jumps really facilitates translating strength into explosive use, which has obvious carryover to ultimate, the push-ups serve less of a functional purpose (and as I&#8217;ve said above, I don&#8217;t think I need a ton of work at the speed end of the continuum at this point). The alternating box component should hopefully add more of a core stability component there, at least.</p>
<p>General bases I&#8217;ve covered include balancing pushing with pulling (I wind up doing a lot more volume on pulls than pushes given the circuits) and incorporating some external rotation work for the rotator cuff (though I&#8217;m admittedly a little light there – I may look to work the <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.t-nation.com/free_online_article/sports_body_training_performance/cresseys_favorite_exercises">no money drill</a> with bands in as mobility work on day 1).</p>
<p>What&#8217;s missing is grip work, especially ultimate-specific grip work; Tim has a great video up with <a class="vt-p" href="http://skydmagazine.com/2011/03/train-throws-gym-video/">some training ideas</a> there, and I&#8217;ve begun doing some grip mini-workouts at home with some dumbbell plates I own.</p>
<p>I should add that a couple exercises are less about function and are more selfishly-oriented; my posterior deltoids are underdeveloped thanks to all the benching, hence the rear delt flyes; likewise the pulldowns (and doing pull-ups instead of chin-ups) are an effort to work my lats more and develop those.  Both may have some athletic carryover (the lats in particular are integral to posture and core stability), but I confess to an ulterior motive there.</p>
<h3>Results so far</h3>
<p>I&#8217;m about halfway through the 4 weeks I&#8217;ve planned for this phase and really liking how things have been working &#8211; adding a lot of single-leg emphasis as well as agility work (to be covered in the next post) already has me feeling much better in terms of being ready for game motion than a few weeks ago, and while I&#8217;m perhaps not progressing in strength or putting on muscle as much as in previous months, I am still making progress &#8211; right on track.</p>
<h3>How about You?</h3>
<p>I hope this is instructive for those of you out there trying to plan your own workouts &#8211; what are you doing for training?  Let me know or hit me with questions in the comments!</p>


<p><strong>Related posts:<strong></p><ol><li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/04/pre-season-training-agility-plyometrics-movement-training.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Pre-Season Training &#8211; Agility, Plyometrics, Movement Training'>Pre-Season Training &#8211; Agility, Plyometrics, Movement Training</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2010/12/strength-training-for-ultimate-program-structure-considerations.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Strength Training for Ultimate &#8211; Program Structure Considerations'>Strength Training for Ultimate &#8211; Program Structure Considerations</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/planning-my-next-training-phases-general-goals.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Planning My Next Training Phases &#8211; General Goals'>Planning My Next Training Phases &#8211; General Goals</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Mobility And Injury Prevention</title>
		<link>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/mobility-and-injury-prevention.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/mobility-and-injury-prevention.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Mar 2011 14:10:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mackey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[injury treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lifting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workout plans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[planning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/?p=829</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With some broad background explanation given in the past three posts, these next posts will really drill in on specifics I&#8217;ll be using for my training. First up: mobility work. Gray Cook, noted rehab expert (check out Athletic Body in Balance, or his newest book on the functional movement screen), inspires a lot of my [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With some broad background explanation given in the <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/planning-my-next-training-phases-general-goals.html">past</a> <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/planning-my-training-gathering-tools.html">three</a> <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/starting-to-put-it-together-structuring-the-week-day.html">posts</a>, these next posts will really drill in on specifics I&#8217;ll be using for my training.  First up: mobility work.</p>
<p>Gray Cook, noted rehab expert (check out <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.amazon.com/Athletic-Body-Balance-Book-Package/dp/0736064125/">Athletic Body in Balance</a>, or his newest book on the <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.amazon.com/Movement-Functional-Assessment-Corrective-Strategies/dp/1931046727/">functional movement screen</a>), inspires a lot of my thinking here, with a strong tip of the hat to <a class="vt-p" href="http://ericcressey.com/">Eric Cressey</a>&#8216;s methods for incorporating mobility work into the warm-up and workout.</p>
<h3>My Imbalances – What I Need to Work On</h3>
<p>Here&#8217;s a list of various imbalances or mobility issues I&#8217;ve noticed over the past several months – I&#8217;ve already begun working on some of them, but I&#8217;d like to formally prioritize them going forward.<br />
<span id="more-829"></span><br />
This list is of needs large, but not complete (for instance, I&#8217;m thinking part of the gluteal imbalance is also psoas tightness/strength imbalances). The list is phrased in terms of what I need to do (e.g., my left glute fires less readily than my right, so I need to work on activating it more):</p>
<ul>
<li>L&gt;R 	Gluteal activation</li>
<li>L&gt;R Ankle 	mobility</li>
<li>L&gt;R 	Scapular mobility (R&gt;L Scapular stability)</li>
<li>R&gt;L 	Internal rotation at the shoulder joint</li>
<li>L&gt;R 	Latissimus dorsi flexibility/mobility</li>
<li>R&gt;L Hip 	adductor mobility (may be strength more than mobility)</li>
<li>Thoracic 	Spine Mobility</li>
<li>Scapular 	Retraction/Pectoralis Major/Minor Mobility</li>
</ul>
<h3>The Means to Improvement – What I Plan to Do</h3>
<p>There are a few components of the plan to even out these imbalances, and a few more components on top of that for general injury prevention I&#8217;m also adding to the mix.</p>
<p>For mobility work, step 1 is identifying appropriate drills or exercises to work all of these needs.  Pardon my preponderance of lists:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Glute activation:</strong> The <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bSYzFoDw6h4">Cook Hip Lift</a> is a great initial step, with progression to a	foot-elevated version from there (both non-and working-leg, starting with the non) – I&#8217;m also planning to add <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVlQhlKf-5Q">Hip 	Thrusts</a> to my lifting routine itself to come at it from a strength as well as mobility/activation angle.  Drills for hip 	abduction also work the glutes, such as the <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9J53bAUZeT0">quadriped hip abduction</a> and <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0dOzNG6keS8">X-band walk</a>.</li>
<li><strong>Ankle Mobility:</strong> <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ieJBm7X_PMQ">Rocking ankle mobilization</a> or the <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaaU4EZpmE8">wall ankle mobility drill</a> are good 	means here, as well as an emphasis on foam rolling the calves/ball rolling the feet.</li>
<li><strong>Scapular Mobility:</strong> The scapula moves in a couple planes, so there are a variety of ways 	to mobilize it – I&#8217;m thinking primarily of <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iY9Vuo27pCs">scapular push-ups</a> to 	work on scapular retraction in the transverse plane, and scap wall 	slides to work the same in the coronal.  <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8O5UbsYQjbY">Reach, roll, and lift</a> is 	another drill that does a good job of mobilizing the scapula by 	activating the lower trapezius, an oft-overlooked muscle group.</li>
<li><strong>Shoulder Internal Rotation: </strong>This is one I really haven&#8217;t 	focused on in the past.  The <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cH-1ni5k4ls">sleeper stretch</a> is a good start (likely just for my right arm &#8211; the left has fine ROM in internal rotation)&#8230;otherwise I think I just need to focus on getting my R scapula working more consistently in retraction (which is perhaps a strength imbalance more than a mobility issue).</li>
<li><strong>L. Dorsi Mobility: </strong>This 	is one where I need to pay more attention to stretching – not only 	in the gym, but in the day-to-day as well, as basic flexibility is definitely an issue.  I&#8217;m also looking at doing  <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysAnAYSH_jM">side-lying extension-rotation</a>s, as well as adding an overhead reach 	component to drills like the <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCmcNSmvHMM">squat-to-stand</a> or <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ar0g-ztdVg">spiderman</a>, to 	reinforce the use of that range of motion.</li>
<li><strong>Hip Adductor Mobility: </strong>Another 	area I haven&#8217;t been focusing enough attention on. This will probably 	be as simple as adding <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRwZCe1LMaM">rocking adductor mobilizations</a> to the warm-up, doing more <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qpPVNlW_2q0">lateral squats</a>/lunges, etc.</li>
<li><strong>T-Spine Mobility: </strong>I&#8217;ve 	already been adding <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cq1MCjihXq0">t-spine mobilization</a> to my foam rolling routine, 	but I&#8217;m looking to expand and work things from the cervical spine 	(neck) side as well to really minimize the presence of the 	ubiquitous hunched/forward head posture we all have from sitting in front of 	a computer as you are right now; <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pkd26tLVop0">quadriped chin tucks</a> are a means to 	restore some range of motion there, as are various <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4FkZLe5pnQ">neck stretches</a>.</li>
<li><strong>Scapular Retraction: </strong>This 	gets hit already in some of the above drills for scapular mobilitiy.</li>
<li><strong>Pec Major/Minor Mobility: </strong>Tightness in these muscles 	(particularly the pec minor, which inserts on the coracoid process 	of the scapula) is another factor contributing to scapular/shoulder 	dysfunction and the aforementioned forward head posture.  <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HddLMhubEN8">Rolling</a> and <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzR9trLRD0c">stretching</a> are both means to loosen up the muscles; I&#8217;ve also 	become fond of the broomstick pec mobilization drill to work on 	mobility there.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Putting it Into Practice</h3>
<p>So how do I put this all together into something coherent and useable?  Given I have some time demands in my life and can&#8217;t spend 20-30 minutes on mobility at every workout, I&#8217;ll be breaking things up in to two warm-up routines and alternating/mixing and matching as I see fit – on recovery days when I&#8217;m motivated to hit the gym, I&#8217;ll take the time to do more of an extended routine.</p>
<p>The other way I&#8217;ll work these in is to pair them with lifting sets – instead of idling for a few minutes between deadlift sets, I&#8217;ll pull, then stretch the pecs (which has the added bonus of facilitating scapular retraction and better posture for the pull).  I&#8217;ll pair bench presses with ankle mobility.  Etc.</p>
<p>The key with all of this is to <strong>favor the side that&#8217;s lacking mobility</strong> in cases where I have L-R imbalances; Cook suggests a 3 or 4:1 ratio until the imbalance is corrected for his corrective work, and that&#8217;s a pretty good rule of thumb here: so, for my ankles, I&#8217;ll wind up doing 20 wall ankle mobilizations for the left side, but only 5 on the right.</p>
<h3>The Routine</h3>
<p>This is of course subject to re-edits as I go, but the plan for now is:</p>
<p><strong>Warm-Up A</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Foam Roll</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QxiIEWpnvDA">Warrior Lunge 	Stretch</a></li>
<li>Cook Hip 	Lift/FE Hip Lift (Focus on L)</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMtP7k1RcTY">Figure 4 	Stretch</a></li>
<li>Rocking 	Adductor Mobilization (Focus on R)</li>
<li>Quadriped Hip 	Abduction (L)</li>
<li>Rocking Ankle 	Mobilization (L)</li>
<li>Sleeper Stretch (R)</li>
<li>Reach, Roll &amp; 	Lift (L)</li>
<li>Scap Push-Ups (L)</li>
<li>Squat-to-stand 	w/ OH reach</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lBxS_9XCZs">OH reaching 	lunge walk</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Warm-up B</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Foam Roll</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RC06DF3FKE">Wall Hip 	Mobilization</a></li>
<li>Cook Hip 	Lift/FE Hip Lift (L)</li>
<li>Figure 4 	Stretch</li>
<li>X-Band Walk 	(L)</li>
<li>Wall Ankle 	Mobilization (L)</li>
<li>Sleeper Stretch (R)</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4k2kqyzz3Ug">Scapular Wall 	Slides</a></li>
<li>Lateral 	Squats (R)</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGvJ0dmjRDQ">Broomstick 	Pec Mobilization</a></li>
<li>Spiderman w/ 	OH Reach</li>
<li><a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fTVgTivG5Ps">Reverse 	Lunges w/ Rotation</a> (unweighted unlike the video)</li>
</ul>
<p>I realize I didn&#8217;t mention all of these drills in my self-assessment above. I&#8217;ve previously been focusing a lot on hip mobility and it continues to be of primary importance in my warm-up; almost every drill not mentioned falls into that category you can follow the relevant link for video.</p>
<p>In terms of structure, I have a few guidelines:</p>
<ul>
<li>Foam Roll First</li>
<li>Stretch before mobilizing (if stretching)</li>
<li>Start with the hips/lower body</li>
<li>Then progress to the torso/upper body</li>
<li>End with more dynamic/integrative hip mobility</li>
</ul>
<h3>Do it Yourself!</h3>
<p>I&#8217;ll touch more on some of the other injury-prevention work I&#8217;m doing – incorporating <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0vhJza-2xiI">TGUs</a> and single-leg work – in a later post. For now, take a look at the above and PLEASE consider adapting a similar mobility routine for your warm-up in lieu of jogging for 5 minutes or, heaven forbid, nothing.</p>
<p>A great place to start would be to take a couple days and just run through a bunch of mobility work.  Really take the time and foam roll, do the drills properly, learn the movements, and then look to incorporate more into your routine, especially in areas you&#8217;re lacking (hip mobility is a great place to start!).</p>
<p>Not only do these exercises do great things for injury prevention, they also prepare your body to perform more efficiently and effectively for a given workout. Don&#8217;t you want to optimize your gains?</p>


<p><strong>Related posts:<strong></p><ol><li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2009/09/why-mobility-is-king-for-fitness.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Why Mobility is King for Fitness'>Why Mobility is King for Fitness</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/starting-to-put-it-together-structuring-the-week-day.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Starting to Put it Together: Structuring the Week/Day'>Starting to Put it Together: Structuring the Week/Day</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2009/05/treating-chronic-knee-issues-an-e-mail-case-study-part-2.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Treating Chronic Knee Issues: An E-Mail Case Study (Part 2)'>Treating Chronic Knee Issues: An E-Mail Case Study (Part 2)</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Starting to Put it Together: Structuring the Week/Day</title>
		<link>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/starting-to-put-it-together-structuring-the-week-day.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/starting-to-put-it-together-structuring-the-week-day.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2011 11:18:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mackey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lifting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workout plans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[planning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/?p=818</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Before I can start arranging all the pieces of the plan, it helps to have an idea of what I want my training week to look like. (I find organizing with a weekly cycle to be the most convenient for me, but you may find a shorter 2 to 4-day cycle makes more sense, especially [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before I can start arranging all the pieces of the plan, it helps to have an idea of what I want my training week to look like.  (I find organizing with a weekly cycle to be the most convenient for me, but you may find a shorter 2 to 4-day cycle makes more sense, especially for beginners when less variety is needed).<br />
<span id="more-818"></span><br />
I&#8217;ve been training on a 4 day/week, 2 upper/2 lower split for my training, and for my initial phase this structure makes sense.  In later phases, as my focus shifts away from the weights in the gym (and away from upper-body work) to more sport-specific work, intervals, sprinting, etc, I&#8217;ll be cutting back on my gym days to reflect that.</p>
<h3>Doing What, When? &#8211; Aligning Priorities and Time</h3>
<p>What you decide upon will depend on your availability and resources, but keep in mind that the time you spend really is a reflection of your priorities – rather than letting the time dictate your priorities, think about planning around the priorities from the start and basing your schedule on that.</p>
<p>I should add that while the upper/lower split is there for lifting, I&#8217;ll be incorporating lower-body plyo/agility work on upper body days – only 2 days of lower body work isn&#8217;t enough for my needs (and would be too much to pile on all together at once), and given my priorities this organization makes sense.</p>
<p>Generally I&#8217;ve been following a program of M W F Sa lifts, with M/F and W/Sa being lower and upper days, respectively – the actual days may shift, but the order and spacing tends to stay the same.  This is important to account for, as lifts that follow a day off (MWF) are likely to have me in a different performance mindset – likewise lifts later in the “week” generally need to be less demanding to accommodate fatigue from earlier workouts that may be carrying over.  In practical terms, this means that I&#8217;ll be focusing the heavy lifting on the early-week lifts, and working the rest around that.</p>
<h3>Filling in the Framework of the Day</h3>
<p>Weekly structure is one component – the organization of a given workout takes it down another level of detail. Again, your structure here should reflect your priorities, though there are some caveats that should inform them:</p>
<ul>
<li>Plyo work is most efficacious when done fresh</li>
<li>Heavier 	low-rep sets tend to handle more weight when done before higher-rep 	sets</li>
<li>You 	need to warm up before you do anything too intense (this one should 	be common sense, but bears repeating)</li>
</ul>
<p>There are exceptions to each situation – again, depends on your priorities, but you&#8217;d best have a good reason for violating the above.</p>
<p>For me, my typical workout “structure” is as follows:</p>
<ol>
<li>Foam 	Roll/Mobility (Warm-Up)</li>
<li>Explosive 	Work (if any)</li>
<li>Main 	Lifts</li>
<li>Assistance 	Work (if any)</li>
<li>Conditioning 	(if any)</li>
</ol>
<p>Sometimes I&#8217;ll combine steps; my main lift might be snatches, which are explosive, or I might incorporate some jump rope or other plyo-type work into the warm-up, or my assistance work might be a conditioning circuit of several exercises.  Sometimes steps are omitted for time or other reasons, and on some days some components will receive more focus than others (again, time spent reflects my changing priorities), but this is my approach to training.</p>
<h3>Moving On</h3>
<p>From here I&#8217;ll start to elucidate each of the above components in terms of actual exercises and what I&#8217;m <em>actually</em> planning to do&#8230;in the meantime, I&#8217;d love to hear your comments on your training priorities and how you structure your week/day!</p>


<p><strong>Related posts:<strong></p><ol><li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/04/pre-season-training-agility-plyometrics-movement-training.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Pre-Season Training &#8211; Agility, Plyometrics, Movement Training'>Pre-Season Training &#8211; Agility, Plyometrics, Movement Training</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program-part-2.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 2'>Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 2</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/planning-my-training-gathering-tools.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Planning My Training &#8211; Gathering Tools'>Planning My Training &#8211; Gathering Tools</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Planning My Training &#8211; Gathering Tools</title>
		<link>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/planning-my-training-gathering-tools.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/planning-my-training-gathering-tools.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2011 21:40:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mackey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lifting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workout plans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[planning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/?p=812</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In part 1 of this series, I touched upon my general goals; choosing a site to build, or framing the canvas, if you will. Step 2 from that is to assemble the appropriate tools to construct something befitting the site; after that, I&#8217;ll begin putting the pieces together into something coherent and useful. From each [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In <a class="vt-p" title="General Goals" href="http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/planning-my-next-training-phases-general-goals.html">part 1</a> of this series, I touched upon my general goals; choosing a site to build, or framing the canvas, if you will. Step 2 from that is to assemble the appropriate tools to construct something befitting the site; after that, I&#8217;ll begin putting the pieces together into something coherent and useful.</p>
<p>From each general goal I&#8217;ll lay out some specifics in how I&#8217;ll go about applying that to my training:<br />
<span id="more-812"></span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Strength</strong> – Two things are of import here: movements and rep ranges while 	lifting (bodyweight training or other modalities are certainly an 	option, and I&#8217;ll do some of that, but the need to continually 	progress makes weighted lifts a simpler, more realistic option for 	me).For movements, I&#8217;ll continue to focus on the “big 	lifts” &#8211; Squat, Deadlift, and Bench, in order to get the most 	“bang for my buck,” and for rep ranges I&#8217;ll look to work in the 	3-5 rep range, in order to keep strength as the primary focus.*</li>
<li><strong>Size – </strong>There 	is some overlap with strength development here, as I want any muscle 	gain to be functional (myofibrillar, rather than sarcoplasmic 	hypertrophy – check the footnote for some detail 	there).Particularly for the upper body, where I believe I 	still have more growth potential, I&#8217;ll be adding some higher-rep 	work to the big lifts using complex sets of 7 following heavier sets 	of 5 – this will enable more training volume while still working 	in a rep range low enough to ensure progress in strength 	development.For other areas, this means generally limiting 	my rep ranges on assistance work – single leg work, etc, to &lt;15 	reps; primarily I&#8217;m looking to work in the 8-10 range to keep gains 	functional.</li>
<li><strong>Speed – </strong>There 	are a couple considerations for starting to incorporate 	speed/plyo/explosive work – given the high amount of force 	involved in some of these movements, it&#8217;s important to start with 	relatively lower-impact movements and then progress from there to 	more intense activity, all the while <em>keeping 	volume low</em> – fatigue breeds poor form and poor learning, which only increases 	injury risk – save high-volume plyos for late-season conditioning 	(or better yet, avoid the high-impact high-volume combination and 	get your conditioning from exercises that have fewer consequences 	with fatigue).**For me, I&#8217;m naturally pretty explosive and 	as such am starting my plyo exercises a little farther along than 	I&#8217;d recommend for most, with depth jumps and some single-leg 	bounding progression; I&#8217;m also planning to start incorporating the 	olympic lifts to develop more strength-speed/speed-strength as a 	translational base to my explosive work.  Finally, I&#8217;ll be pairing 	some of my plyo exercises with the raw strength work to take 	advantage of the brief facilitation of explosive activity that 	lifting heavy potentiates.</li>
<li><strong>Sport-Specific 	Prep</strong> – Kind of a broad umbrella – relatively broad good-for-sports 	measures like single-leg training fall under it, as do things as 	specific as throwing an IO forehand.  For me right now, I&#8217;m looking 	more at the broader spectrum – I&#8217;ll get the tossing in when I can, 	but it&#8217;s not yet a focus with my relatively poor weather 	conditions in New Hampshire (we&#8217;re entering the oh-so-delightful &#8220;Mud Season&#8221; between Winter and Spring) and only occasional access to throwing partners.The big ones are running and change of 	direction – to that end, I&#8217;m going to start working 5-10&#8242;s (pro 	agility drill) in for change of direction/lateral work with 	shuffling (I run a few variations on the straight version), and get used to acceleration and 	running at high speed with acceleration runs and some short sprints. 	The jumping component will be met more by plyo work for now; as I 	progress I&#8217;ll start working more bona fide vertical jumping in (a 	full-speed jump off of one foot is quite high-impact and something 	I&#8217;m not ready to do regularly yet).</li>
<li><strong>Injury 	Prevention/Mobility – </strong>Best 	for last in this list, but this will go first in my workouts – in 	addition to general foam rolling and mobility (which should be at 	the start of everyone&#8217;s workouts – seriously, it&#8217;s one of the 	easiest and simplest ways to protect your body and minimize the 	impact of nagging aches and pains), I&#8217;ve recently become more keen 	on several imbalances between sides I have.  The list is somewhat 	extensive and is well worth covering in its own post (along what 	what the plan is to rectify), so keep an eye out for that – 	suffice to say for now that I&#8217;m looking tailor my work to my 	personal needs and I&#8217;m excited to see the results it will yield!</li>
</ul>
<p>Hopefully this is another step along the path to helping you figure out some of your own workout needs. Check the footnotes below for a couple book recommendations that can give you some great guidance, feel free to comment with questions or suggestions (especially if you have some concise online resources with exercise descriptions &#8211; double bonus points if organized by type [e.g., upper body horizontal push]), and get ready for even more detail on how I take all these pieces and start to put them together in something resembling a coherent plan, coming soon!</p>
<p>*General rule of thumb: 5 (challenging) reps/set is balanced between strength vs. size for most trainees, with fewer reps trending more strength over size, and more reps favoring size (with greater than 15 reps/set trending more to bodybuilding/less-functional hypertrophy) – I&#8217;d strongly recommend reading Rippetoe/Kilgore&#8217;s <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.amazon.com/Practical-Programming-Strength-Training-Rippetoe/dp/0982522703/">Practical Programming for Strength Training</a> for further explanation, along with some great templates and basic science of lifting programs  - I strongly recommend starting in the 5-8 rep range (with perhaps a brief period in the 10-15 to get used to movement) and adding weight there before moving into lower ranges.</p>
<p>**A lot of my thinking on plyometric training is informed by Boyle&#8217;s <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.amazon.com/Functional-Training-Sports-Michael-Boyle/dp/073604681X/">Functional Training for Sports</a>, which I highly recommend – he has a good, no-nonsense approach to injury-free preparation for sport.</p>


<p><strong>Related posts:<strong></p><ol><li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/planning-my-next-training-phases-general-goals.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Planning My Next Training Phases &#8211; General Goals'>Planning My Next Training Phases &#8211; General Goals</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/04/pre-season-strength-training-%e2%80%93-the-lifts.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Pre-Season Training – The Lifts'>Pre-Season Training – The Lifts</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/04/pre-season-training-agility-plyometrics-movement-training.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Pre-Season Training &#8211; Agility, Plyometrics, Movement Training'>Pre-Season Training &#8211; Agility, Plyometrics, Movement Training</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Planning My Next Training Phases &#8211; General Goals</title>
		<link>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/planning-my-next-training-phases-general-goals.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/planning-my-next-training-phases-general-goals.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2011 16:35:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mackey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lifting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workout plans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[planning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/?p=805</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Step 1 in my planning process is always to think about my goals for training. Some of these goals are more implicit, such as “Become a better ultimate player.” As I&#8217;ve alluded to before, these sorts of non-specific goals don&#8217;t really do a lot to inform my planning, so it needs to be broken down [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Step 1 in my planning process is always to think about my goals for training.</p>
<p>Some of these goals are more implicit, such as “Become a better ultimate player.” As I&#8217;ve alluded to before, these sorts of non-specific goals don&#8217;t really do a lot to inform my planning, so it needs to be broken down further.</p>
<p>These are my current general goals:<br />
<span id="more-805"></span>
<ul>
<li><strong>Continue to improve strength.</strong> I&#8217;m not yet at a point where I&#8217;m looking to prioritize 	skills,conditioning, etc to the complete detriment of strength, so I 	still want to be making progress in this foundational quality.</li>
<li><strong>Continue to provide stimulus 	for muscle growth/weight gain. </strong>It 	won&#8217;t be as explicitly a focus as it was previously (and granted, my 	numbers haven&#8217;t gone up tremendously over the past months), but 	while I&#8217;m happy at 140 there&#8217;s always more room for growth.  Once 	I&#8217;m properly in-season this goal will fall by the wayside, but until 	that time I&#8217;ll take what I can get, with strength gain still the 	primary focus.</li>
<li><strong>Develop qualities in the 	speed-strength and absolute speed end of the spectrum. </strong> As Eric Cressey<a class="vt-p" title="Cressey on the Absolute Strength-Absolute Speed Continuum." href="http://ericcressey.com/the-absolute-strength-to-absolute-speed-continuum"> describes here</a> (for baseball, but with some obvious carryover to ultimate), there is a spectrum of capability in 	translating one&#8217;s strength into more sport-functional 	speed; I&#8217;ve made big gains in the strength end of the spectrum and 	should have ample room to refine that and translate it into 	game-impact speed.</li>
<li><strong>Prepare my body for ultimate-specific on-field 	impacts – running, changing direction, jumping, throwing. </strong>This 	goes along with the previous goal, but takes more specific work – 	you can only get so used to running without, you know, actually doing it.</li>
<li><strong>Even out imbalances in strength 	and mobility for injury prevention/general health. </strong>Not 	too much explanation needed here; an imbalanced body is an 	injury-prone body, and I&#8217;d hate for my work on the above goals to go to 	waste.</li>
</ul>
<p>Those are the big-picture foci; this is both the easiest and the most necessary part of planning one&#8217;s training.  In order to translate this into the meat and potatoes of a workout plan, we need to do more research – what are the optimal methods to achieve each?  And more importantly, what methods can I personally make work with my circumstances, motivation, and time?</p>
<p>More on this in the next post – until then, if you haven&#8217;t already, start thinking about your big-picture training goals – do they align with what you&#8217;re currently doing?  Is there a need to re-evaluate and re-work your approach? No time to re-assess like the present!</p>


<p><strong>Related posts:<strong></p><ol><li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/planning-my-training-gathering-tools.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Planning My Training &#8211; Gathering Tools'>Planning My Training &#8211; Gathering Tools</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2012/01/strength-training-without-weights-general-concepts.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Strength Training Without Weights &#8211; General Concepts'>Strength Training Without Weights &#8211; General Concepts</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2010/12/strength-training-for-ultimate-general-considerations.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Strength Training For Ultimate &#8211; General Considerations'>Strength Training For Ultimate &#8211; General Considerations</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Strength Training for Ultimate &#8211; Program Structure Considerations</title>
		<link>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2010/12/strength-training-for-ultimate-program-structure-considerations.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2010/12/strength-training-for-ultimate-program-structure-considerations.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Dec 2010 19:47:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mackey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lifting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workout plans]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/?p=750</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Emphasize the big-money lifts; put them first in your training day.  You&#8217;re asking for trouble if you fatigue yourself before you lift heavy. (Yes, you can end with squats and the like &#8211; but if you&#8217;re going heavy, best to lead with it) Work the bigger muscles first, end with smaller (squats before calf raises [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>Emphasize the big-money lifts; put them first in your training day.  You&#8217;re asking for trouble if you fatigue yourself before you lift heavy. (Yes, you can end with squats and the like &#8211; but if you&#8217;re going heavy, best to lead with it)</li>
<li>Work the bigger muscles first, end with smaller (squats before calf raises &#8211; though I&#8217;m not keen on calf raises at the moment).</li>
<li>Try to limit workouts to a max of 6 exercises or so &#8211; much more and you&#8217;re working too long, or not devoting enough time (sets/rep wise) to each one.</li>
<li>Time-wise, aim for less than one hour working out (longer with warm-up and cool-down is fine).  Extended stress pushes up cortisol release, which has deleterious effects on muscle growth/recovery and immune function, among other things &#8211; get in, do work, and get out.  If it&#8217;s not enough to do it within an hour, you might want to split the workout into two or pare down to the essentials.</li>
<li>Leave adequate time for recovery!  At least one full &#8220;off&#8221; day a week, ideally 48 hours between working muscle groups, work in low-intensity/change of pace recovery days, take deload weeks every 4th week or so (less often for novices).</li>
<li>Sleep, incidentally, is a form of recovery too &#8211; don&#8217;t underestimate the value of a good night&#8217;s sleep for both your energy level and muscle growth.  Sleep is when growth hormone levels spike; do yourself a favor and get more rest &#8211; your brain and body will both be grateful.</li>
<li>Nutrition goes right along with this &#8211; try to eat your best on your pre-training days and before workout on the day of.  If you&#8217;re going to indulge the sugars or leave your body short-handed on refueling calories, best to do so immediately post workout for the former and before an off day for the latter (not that I really recommend either for serious athletes).</li>
<li>3-4 days lifting a week is both necessary and sufficient for an off-season program; this may be worth scaling back (either in days or workout length/intensity) when in-season/playing a lot depending on how well you recover between days.  For ultimate anything more than 3-4 days lifting is excessive, will hinder your recovery, and generally be an inefficient use of time (spend it throwing or reading blogs instead <img src='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> ).</li>
<li>Generally speaking, our sport is lower-body explosive dominant &#8211; emphasize lower body strength first (squats, deadlifts, and when you&#8217;re ready, consider learning how to do cleans properly).</li>
<li>Upper body strength of course has its use too &#8211; look at Olympic sprinters.  Throwing the disc has more to do with lower body and core strength than big biceps, but arm stability (especially at the shoulder) and grip strength are both key players too &#8211; don&#8217;t leave it out.</li>
<li>Other relatively ultimate-specific training considerations:
<ul>
<li>Rotational power and stability.  Cables and bands are good ways to progressively load rotation (and stabilizing against it &#8211; try <a class="vt-p" href="http://ericcressey.com/exercise-of-the-week-pallof-press">Pallof Presses</a>); medicine ball throws are an excellent option for developing power. You don&#8217;t have to do exact frisbee throws here &#8211; in fact, it&#8217;s better to leave that specific work for just the disc lest you train to throw slow.  Develop power independent of the specific motion and then learn to incorporate it into your game.</li>
<li>Lunging &#8211; doubly a consideration in that it&#8217;s useful for throwing and that we heavily favor one leg for this;  the off-season is a key chance to assess your range of motion and strength disparities between legs. Gray Cook advocates working the &#8220;deficient&#8221; side an extra 2 sets or 2-3x as much for improving mobility (ie, during your warm-up &#8211; you ARE doing mobility work to warm up, aren&#8217;t you?); strength-wise, make sure that the weak side determines maximum loading on exercises like lunges (don&#8217;t reinforce the difference by doing extra reps or weight on your strong side) &#8211; you may want to add an extra set to the weak side if you&#8217;re really deficient.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Generally speaking, athletes see more functional carryover to sport from unilateral loading &#8211; ie, single arm, single leg&#8230;use the bilateral big loads (squats, deads etc) to stimulate growth, but, especially as you get closer to pre-season and in-season, recognize that the unilateral work is what&#8217;s going to keep you healthy.  More on this in the next post.</li>
</ul>


<p><strong>Related posts:<strong></p><ol><li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/01/strength-training-for-ultimate-program-specifics.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Strength Training for Ultimate &#8211; Program Specifics'>Strength Training for Ultimate &#8211; Program Specifics</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2010/12/strength-training-for-ultimate-general-considerations.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Strength Training For Ultimate &#8211; General Considerations'>Strength Training For Ultimate &#8211; General Considerations</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program-part-2.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 2'>Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 2</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Track Workouts and Running Form</title>
		<link>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2010/03/track-workouts-and-running-form.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2010/03/track-workouts-and-running-form.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 17:10:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mackey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workout plans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fundamentals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[running form]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/?p=671</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While the college season is picking up steam, a lot of club players are just getting in gear for the coming tryouts and season. Ballometrics has been maintaining a fitness list for the past few months (tryouts start soon, if you&#8217;re interested in playing competitive mixed out of Boston, drop a line); people are starting [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_672" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.keeganuhlphotography.com/ultimate/nationals09/index_12.html"><img class="size-medium wp-image-672" title="Doubtless lots of track workouts brought these guys to club semifinals." src="http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/DSC2617-300x199.jpg" float="right" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ironside vs. Chain, Semifinals, &#39;09 Club Nationals.  Photo taken by <a href='http://www.keeganuhlphotography.com/ultimate/nationals09/index_12.html'>Keegan Uhl</a>.</p></div>
<p>While the college season is picking up steam, a lot of club players are just getting in gear for the coming tryouts and season.</p>
<p>Ballometrics has been maintaining a fitness list for the past few months (tryouts start soon, if you&#8217;re interested in playing competitive mixed out of Boston, <a href="mailto:bostonmixed@gmail.com">drop a line</a>); people are starting to do track workouts now that the land is thawing.</p>
<p>I sent the following to the list about doing pre-season track workouts, which segued into a lot of thoughts on running form.  As we still have the luxury of training without the constant performance demand of weekend tournaments and practices, it&#8217;s a great time to focus on technique and go into the season not only with a good base of strength and conditioning, but efficient form, as well.<br />
<span id="more-671"></span><br />
It all depends on where you are athletically right now.  It&#8217;s pretty early in pre-season right now, so I&#8217;d encourage you to focus on form at a brisk pace and short distance&#8211;&#8221;tempo runs&#8221; if you&#8217;ve heard the term&#8211;rather than doing either long slow distance (though that can have a similar place in getting ready to sprint, and if that&#8217;s your thing, that&#8217;s fine) or especially full-on sprints at this point if your body isn&#8217;t ready for it.</p>
<p>At the very least, I&#8217;d encourage pretty full recovery between runs for the first couple workouts.  There are other ways to condition, doing circuits in the gym, etc, that have the side benefit of making you better fit without the risk of overdoing it that can come with sprinting full-on before you&#8217;re ready.</p>
<p>Again, this depends on what kind of shape you&#8217;re in.  I know that for myself, for instance, I can&#8217;t really do more than a couple full-on sprints right now before my form starts breaking down and I&#8217;m liable to hurt myself without a good long break.  I&#8217;m also working back from injury end of last season that had me hobbling around for a couple weeks, so you normal people might be ready to do more.  Regardless, with the luxury of time it&#8217;s definitely worth focusing on running form&#8211;pretty much all of us can benefit from more work here.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d encourage everybody to work some running form drills into the warm-up, generally but especially before running workouts. Check out <a title="USATF Running Form Drills. Mm-hm." href="http://www.playerdevelopment.usta.com/content/fullstory.sps?iNewsid=249178&amp;itype=7418" class="broken_link">here</a> for some of the classics (it&#8217;s for tennis, but the same drills carry over across sport), and <a title="Bounding and other running form exercises" href="http://www.tflinks.com/articles/training/a002.shtml">here</a> for ideas for more high-impact stuff that you can make part of your workout.</p>
<p>Doing some drills like the above to prime the nervous system before you run, and then focusing on various aspects of form (I&#8217;d say no more than 2 things at a time) while actually running, ideally at something more than a jog, can help train your nervous system to run more efficiently even when you&#8217;re going full-out and can&#8217;t focus on form as much (ie, in game).</p>
<p>When I say &#8220;various aspects of form&#8221; I mean things like:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Arm Swing</strong>: Straight forward and back rather than across the chest, angle around 90 degrees (a little less on backswing and a little more on upswing).  When you&#8217;re jogging this angle increases, but when sprinting your hand should go from hip to lip.  My old track coach used to cue us to imagine grabbing potato chips from our pockets and bringing them up to our mouth to eat while running.  This also cues keeping the hands relaxed, since if you clench you&#8217;ll crush the chip. It&#8217;s important not to &#8220;force&#8221; the arm action and tense up, as this just leaks energy and hurts efficiency.  Swing from the shoulders, keep your elbows close to your body, and relax.</li>
<li><strong>Body Posture (keeping a tight core)</strong>: More wisdom from my coach&#8211;if you take a yardstick and drop it on its end, it&#8217;ll bounce back up, force transfers from the stick to the ground and back when it&#8217;s one piece.  If the yardstick has a hinge in the middle (a weak core, or hunched-over posture), it simply collapses, and all the energy in ground contact is lost.  Keep your core tight and keep from hinging at the hips to run more efficiently.  (Keep in mind that when you&#8217;re accelerating you lean&#8211;this lean should come from the ankles rather than the hips).</li>
<li><strong>Foot Strike</strong>: This is a little more advanced and takes a bit more work to make second nature.  Short form: Heel strike is bad.  &#8220;Toe&#8221; running is also bad, but that&#8217;s more of a misnomer for proper form.  The ideal is to land on the BALL of the foot.  Whether you&#8217;re sprinting or running distance, the body&#8217;s designed to absorb force on footstrike with the ball enabling the muscles and tendons of your foot, ankle and calf to absorb force (and exert force going into the next step).  When you heel strike most of that machinery is negated or worse, has to work overtime, which can lead to all sorts of issues, from chronic knee injury and wearing to shin splints and stress fractures.<br />
<br />
I highly encourage you to examine the heel on your running shoe and consider investing in a pair of shoes with a lower, if not flat one, as most commercially designed shoes have heels that are way too high to allow a natural footstrike.  I&#8217;ve been training and running in <a title="Nike Frees, my shoe of choice" href="http://nikerunning.nike.com/nikeos/p/nikeplus/en_US/products/free5?blogSource=en_US">Nike Frees</a> for years now after a couple years of knee woes and ankle sprains, and though it took me a while to adjust, I&#8217;ve had much healthier ankles and knees since.  If you can&#8217;t afford or don&#8217;t want to get new shoes, at least do yourself a favor and start warming up and cooling down in bare feet on grass.  Strengthening your feet means letting them do their own thing, and it&#8217;ll carry over to normal shoe wearing.</li>
<li><strong>Stride Length/Rate</strong>: Goes right along with foot strike.  You actually don&#8217;t need to focus on this too much, if you&#8217;re getting a good foot strike this should naturally limit your stride length.  Keep in mind that the stronger you are the longer your &#8220;stride length&#8221; will be without you having to stretch; if you stride too far (are consciously trying to) your footfalls are going to become heel strikes, which in addition to being an injury risk also means your feet are too far in front of you and each step you take is braking, rather than accelerating or at least maintaining your speed.  Same for rate&#8211;you shouldn&#8217;t need to focus on it too much.  Let your body figure these ones out.</li>
<li><strong>Knee Lift/Butt Kick</strong>: These are the things you focus on to boost stride rate and length.  The more you can pick up your foot behind you, the shorter a lever your hip has to move forward before taking the next step.  Makes a big difference for sprinting.  Picking up your knee is a cue to maximize how much ground this short lever covers before you set down again&#8211;just make sure you let your foot fall naturally rather than reaching and overstriding.</li>
</ul>
<p>Short-term, <span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>I&#8217;d encourage you to focus on </strong></span><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>arm swing, posture, and knee lift/butt kick</strong></span> depending on which of those you need the most work on (hopefully you can pay attention next time you&#8217;re running and pick out if your arms are swinging across your body instead of straight back-forward, or if your foot carry is pretty close to the ground).  I find posture tends to increase pretty dramatically with more core strength, so if you&#8217;re not already doing core work, especially stuff like hanging leg raises or static holds, working some of that in should carry over to running form pretty well.</p>
<p>I spent a number of years running track in middle and high school and we did form drills for at least 15 minutes every day, so it&#8217;s something I take pretty seriously&#8211;it&#8217;s an easy way to get faster without becoming &#8220;stronger&#8221; or &#8220;better conditioned,&#8221; simply more efficient.  Hopefully this gives you some rationale to understand  and work with the form drills.</p>


<p><strong>Related posts:<strong></p><ol><li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/running-form-use-your-core-and-pelvic-tilt.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Running form: Use your core, and pelvic tilt'>Running form: Use your core, and pelvic tilt</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/07/summer-workouts-speed-work.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Summer Workouts: Speed Work'>Summer Workouts: Speed Work</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2006/07/726-track-workout.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: 7/26 Track Workout'>7/26 Track Workout</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Treating Chronic Knee Issues: An E-Mail Case Study (Part 2)</title>
		<link>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2009/05/treating-chronic-knee-issues-an-e-mail-case-study-part-2.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2009/05/treating-chronic-knee-issues-an-e-mail-case-study-part-2.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mackey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[injury treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lifting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workout plans]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Continued from the last post: The pain has only been debilitating once: back in December on day 2 of a hat tourney. I basically couldn&#8217;t run, strong limp when walking. By march (Dream Cup) it was fine, basically no irritation. But then i kind of tweaked it training for Jeju, and it got worse over [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Continued from <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2009/05/treating-chronic-knee-issues-e-mail.html" title="Part 1">the last post</a>:<br /><span id="fullpost"><br />
<blockquote><span style="font-size: large;">T</span>he pain has only been debilitating once: back in December on day 2 of a hat tourney. I basically couldn&#8217;t run, strong limp when walking.</p>
<p>By march (Dream Cup) it was fine, basically no irritation.</p>
<p>But then i kind of tweaked it training for Jeju, and it got worse over the tourney weekend. I played all the way through, but was maybe 70% in our last game. That was five weeks ago, been resting since.</p>
<p>The pain has now subsided significantly. Normal activity is fine, I feel a slight twinge on stairs sometimes, and when I have to run (to catch the train, etc.) it will sometimes hurt a bit. But not debilitating.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m determined to heal it properly this time. Would much rather miss a few summer tourneys than risk further damage and chronic pain.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll give the Samson stretch and the other similar one a try &#8212; pictures would be great.</p>
<p>Yeah, the &#8220;reprogramming&#8221; concept makes sense. Think I&#8217;ll give it at least another week or two before starting squats/lunges, but I will definitely add that to the regiment before attempting a comeback. I do have pretty skinny and relatively weak legs, and have tended to focus on upper body lifting in the past &#8212; it&#8217;s time I gave my legs more attention.</p>
<p>Nope, never heard of foam rolling &#8212; any resources you have on that would be appreciated.&nbsp; I&#8217;m open to trying anything, as long as it&#8217;s not too much too early.</p>
<p>Many thanks for the help.</p>
<p>What about your knee history? Did you get a doc or specialist to diagnose, or did you figure it out yourself? How long did it take to recover? How does it feel now?</p></blockquote>
<p>
<blockquote><span style="font-size: large;">I</span>&#8216;ll send you more info, etc when I&#8217;m at home and on my computer with its links.</p>
<p>As for my knee, I had troubles that dated back to my sophomore year of high school&#8211;as a long/triple jumper I wound up doing a number on them, in terms of high-impact stuff and the like&#8230;this resulted in what I&#8217;m pretty sure was a strain of my achilles, and compensating for that left me with knee issues&#8211;dull, aching pain, generally, usually cropping up after workouts but slowly cropping up during runs too&#8211;during the cross-country season fall of my junior year (which would be fall of&#8230;&#8217;03?). Coach figured it was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondromalacia_patella" title="Wikipedia on CMP">chondromalacia patella</a>, I got a <a href="http://www.supportsusa.com/knee/cho-pat/chopat1.htm" Title="SupportsUSA with a picture and a purchase link for the cho-pat strap">cho-pat strap</a> (it&#8217;s the band that goes under your knee, maybe you&#8217;re familiar with it?) and persevered.  I didn&#8217;t have troubles with it swimming that winter, but then when track season rolled around again it gave me a lot of trouble with my jumping on and off.  As I recall I had a solid season, didn&#8217;t need to use the strap all that much, but had the occasional week or two where I needed it.</p>
<p>Enter college (I graduated from high school a year early). Freshman year it again bugged me on and off&#8211;generally speaking, when I was careless and didn&#8217;t warm down properly, etc it would catch up to me. Playing troubles were on and off&#8211;I got in the habit of playing with the knee strap, though sometimes it didn&#8217;t seem to make much of a difference, but almost every post-tournament/practice ride that involved my knee being still for more than 20 minutes or so would result in a dull ache. I had the occasional bout of tendinitis too, with swelling underneath the kneecap&#8230;this all continued through my sophomore year as well, though by this time I had started reading up on it and trying to train to prevent it, and, as I recall, got it under control enough that by Regionals time that year I felt great and could play at 100%, no reservations (and had one of my best/most memorable games there).</p>
<p>Junior year I made some real progress. Or rather, sophomore summer I made a lot of progress&#8211;I was on-campus for classes, like most of my classmates (a unique perk of the Dartmouth calendar leaves sophomores more or less in charge of the campus during the summer), but had a lax schedule and a lot of motivation, so I was hitting the gym routinely. Crossfit entered the picture, and combined with a LOT of fitness reading before and during (and after) the summer, and some good nutrition, I made some really great athletic prowess. I discovered deadlifting, started getting into squatting properly, and incorporated things like the samson stretch into my routine, as well as some other stuff specifically for my knee (and ankles, both of which I&#8217;d rolled that year, I think), including the other stretch I recommended to you and the shoulder bridges.</p>
<p>Junior year (&#8217;06-&#8217;07) I had a lot less trouble with the knee&#8211;I think there were a couple brief instances where I got lazy with stretching and the like and it bugged me, but I was really proactive about icing and resting at those points. I took ibu at every tourney I played in, a habit I still maintain (though I usually don&#8217;t when training anymore, as my workouts aren&#8217;t so long as to have inflammation crop up and be an issue). As I recall (and I may be mis-recalling) my real litmus test was playing in Vegas that winter, and after three days of ultimate it was doing pretty darn well as I recall (I started wearing the strap on the third day as I was starting to feel something, but it never got so bad as to make me consider not playing)&#8230;it wasn&#8217;t 100% but it generally gave me a lot less grief. The strap was still a mainstay, though more as a precaution at that point.</p>
<p>Senior year (&#8217;07-&#8217;08) I don&#8217;t think I ever had any trouble with my knee. Nothing leaps to mind, at least&#8211;I played a lot, and played well, and without injury.  Really just a spectacular year.</p>
<p>So I&#8217;d say a few months of dedicated, hard work got me to the point where I was playing competitively without too much worry about relapse, and another year on top of that put me in the clear. Lately though I&#8217;ve been really lazy with my fitness, and I&#8217;m starting to see some of the old symptoms crop back up&#8211;it&#8217;s mostly a flexibility issue for me, with my quads being too tight, though I think my hamstrings are also too weak/tight now too. Planning to keep foam rolling / stretching and bring back some lifting to help with all that&#8211;really need to get my ass back in gear, both for playing these last months here and hopefully for latching on with a halfway decent club team when I get back to the states in August.</p></blockquote>
<p>And my follow-up, later:<br />
<blockquote><span style="font-size: large;">S</span>orry for the delay getting back to you.</p>
<p>You might give <a href="http://ultitraining.wordpress.com/2009/03/12/self-myofascial-release-oh-the-pain/" title="Ultitraining on foam rolling, plus links to more reading">this blog</a> a look for information on foam rolling.  There&#8217;s a crapton of information there (and linked from it&#8211;the links can give you some good in-depth stuff):  The short is to get a foam roller and start using it on your quads, hips, and hamstrings and calves, focusing on kneading out knotted-up issues and, if you&#8217;re up to the task, applying extended pressure to the tight spots until the muscles loosen up a bit.</p>
<p>Regular foam rolling will do wonders for your muscle health and flexibility.</p>
<p>For pictures of the Samson stretch, a quick <a href="http://images.google.com/images?q=samson+stretch" title="JFGI">google image search</a> gives you a good idea there (keep in mind you don&#8217;t need to go out THAT far, especially when you&#8217;re just starting), but a better idea can be had in this <a href="http://library.crossfit.com/free/pdf/08_03_Better_warmup.pdf" title="free Crossfit Journal Article: 'A Better Warmup'">PDF</a>.  I &lt;3 Crossfit.  The other stretch I mentioned to you is a little more intense; it basically involves using SOMETHING to put your foot up on&#8211;whether that&#8217;s a bench, or back against a wall, etc&#8211;to force your leg into flexion: this emphasizes a different part of your quadriceps when you stretch, and it&#8217;s one that tends to be chronically tight in most (it was and, now again, is in me).  You might find <a href="http://www.biancolo.com/articles/diagnosing-and-fixing-common-hip-issues" title="Lean and Hungry Fitness--er, Jim's blog, with links to hip issue diagnosis/treatment">this</a> helpful for assessing the state of your hips&#8211;everything is connected.  If you&#8217;re going to take the stress off the knees, it needs to be taken in somewhere else&#8211;the hips are that place.</p>
<p>Lastly, you might be especially interested in this bit on <a href="http://www.tmuscle.com/free_online_article/sports_body_training_performance_repair/18_tips_for_bulletproof_knees" title="T-Nation: 18 Tips for Bulletproof Knees">bulletproof knees</a>.</p>
<p>I think that article might describe the stretch I mentioned above&#8211;I&#8217;d check it right now, but I&#8217;m still at work and the site is full of bodybuilder pics. Can&#8217;t start a rumor like THAT.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s plenty to sift through there; feel free to hit me with impressions and I can try and give my experience in some more detail.</p>
<p>Hope that&#8217;s all helpful! There&#8217;s a bit on the &#8220;mobility&#8221; topic in the bulletproof knees article, but I owe you a better resource than that&#8211;unfortunately, a lot of what I&#8217;ve learned about that has been in-person, or with DVD&#8217;s I&#8217;ve bought, so your luck is probably as good as mine trying to dig that info up.</p></blockquote>
<p></span><br />Any readers have good recommendations for resources on mobility work? I know there are bits and pieces scattered about the internets, but anybody know some nice compiled (free) resources? I&#8217;m talking mobility drills and the like, not foam rolling.</p>


<p><strong>Related posts:<strong></p><ol><li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2009/05/treating-chronic-knee-issues-an-e-mail-case-study-part-1.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Treating Chronic Knee Issues: An E-Mail Case Study (Part 1)'>Treating Chronic Knee Issues: An E-Mail Case Study (Part 1)</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/07/post-150-719-20-ow-my-knee-or-hey-just-so-you-know-were-really-good-at-ultimate.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Post #150! 7/19-20: Ow My Knee, or: &quot;Hey. Just so you know. We&#8217;re really good at ultimate.&quot;'>Post #150! 7/19-20: Ow My Knee, or: &quot;Hey. Just so you know. We&#8217;re really good at ultimate.&quot;</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2009/04/spring-training.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Spring Training'>Spring Training</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Treating Chronic Knee Issues: An E-Mail Case Study (Part 1)</title>
		<link>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2009/05/treating-chronic-knee-issues-an-e-mail-case-study-part-1.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2009/05/treating-chronic-knee-issues-an-e-mail-case-study-part-1.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mackey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[injury treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lifting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workout plans]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I thought I&#8217;d post up the e-mail transcript of an exchange between myself and a reader&#8211;as a former JET, we got talking about ultimate and life in Japan, and eventually about his knee troubles, a topic I&#8217;ve a done a lot of reading, experimenting, and self-diagnosis/treatment in. (UPDATE: Part 2, with links to some resources, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I thought I&#8217;d post up the e-mail transcript of an exchange between myself and a reader&#8211;as a former <abbr title="Japan Exchange Teaching Program member--what I'm doing right now">JET</abbr>, we got talking about ultimate and life in Japan, and eventually about his knee troubles, a topic I&#8217;ve a done a lot of reading, experimenting, and self-diagnosis/treatment in. (UPDATE: Part 2, with links to some resources, is <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2009/06/treating-chronic-knee-issues-e-mail.html">here</a>).</p>
<p>Hopefully it proves useful/instructive for those of you out there with knee pain or similar trouble. Without further ado:<span id="fullpost"><br />
<blockquote>&#8230;<span style="font-size: large;">I</span>t all started on a long jog back in December.  Next day there was a little discomfort above the right kneecap.  Tried to play through it at a hat tourney in Vietnam&#8211;bad idea.  Rested for two months, pain/discomfort basically went away just in time for DC in March.  Whew.</p>
<p>But the pain returned a month ago at a tourney in Jeju (Korea).  Same process: niggle at first, then progressively gets worse.  I&#8217;ve rested since, and it&#8217;s better, but this time the pain is more diffuse: sometimes above the kneecap, sometimes medial, sometimes&#8230; everywhere.</p>
<p>X-ray and MRI say no structural damage; two docs say just rest.  One mumbled something about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumper%27s_knee" title="Wikipedia on Jumper's Knee">jumper&#8217;s knee</a>, but I doubt it because the pain is mildest below the kneecap.  Symptoms are soreness in the morning, and dull to acute pain when standing from a sitting position, or sometimes going up/down stairs.  I also experienced sudden bouts of severe pain when sitting for long periods on a recent flight to Atlanta.  Strange, and scary.</p>
<p>I can accept resting for as long as it takes to heal properly.  But I&#8217;m 31, and can&#8217;t help but worry that this is serious and might not just go away. I&#8217;m looking for a knee specialist around Tokyo, but no luck so far.  Not really knowing is the worse part, know what I mean?</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size: large;">T</span>hat bites.  Ultimate&#8217;s a terrible sport for that sort of thing too, with all the high impact combined with the weekend-long duration&#8230;I assume you already use it, but ibuprofen is mandatory when you play&#8211;from the sound of it, if you don&#8217;t have any structural damage you&#8217;re likely feeling the pain from inflammation and swelling.  The aching when you fly has to do with the pressure differences, as well as just the lack of movement from the tight confines; I&#8217;ve gotten that sometimes too, with ankles (rolled both at one point or another) and the knee (a few years ago when it was still an issue)&#8230;though not the &#8220;sharp pain&#8221; you describe.  Weird indeed.  They&#8217;ve definitively ruled out meniscal tears? </p>
<p>It certainly sounds like there&#8217;s some tendinitis/<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendonosis" title="Wikipedia on tendonosis--link to tendinitis in the intro blurb">tendonosis</a>, even if it&#8217;s not jumper&#8217;s knee.  How are you flexibility/strength wise?  I always had knee issues when my legs were so tight that it affected my footstrike and kept my hips from taking the brunt of the impact.  I&#8217;d wager you&#8217;ve got tight hips and (perhaps) quads, tight/weak hamstrings, and perhaps tight calves too (the latter is more of a personal thing for me rather than what I&#8217;ve read/seen, but it might apply to you). Especially if you&#8217;re sitting all day and don&#8217;t do a lot of training with mobility in mind (ie, if you run lots but don&#8217;t do much in the way of squatting or lunging or the like).</p>
<p>Are you familiar with the <a href="http://www.crossfit.com/cf-info/faq.html#Exercises9" title="Crossfit FAQ: 'What is the Samson stretch?'">Samson stretch</a>? (I can probably get you a .pdf with more details if you want). Great for loosening up the hips/quads, good for daily stretching and highly recommended for pre- and post-workout/play.  If you don&#8217;t do squats or lunges or the like I&#8217;d definitely recommend getting into them&#8211;I can get you LOTS more information to that end.  Docs in the states might tell you to avoid squatting but with the right technique (going to the right depth, and engaging the right muscles), it&#8217;s far more protective than destructive.</p></blockquote>
<p>
<blockquote><span style="font-size: large;">H</span>ere&#8217;s the rehab menu from the last doc:</p>
<p>1. Sit with legs dangling, massage quad vigorously (like meading).</p>
<p>2. Sit with legs stretched out in front and knee slightly bent, massage calf.</p>
<p>3. Sit with legs stretched out in front and small pillow directly under knee, engage quad by pushing down on pillow. Hold quad, especially inner quad muscles tight for 3 secs, slowly release.</p>
<p>4. Sit with legs stretched out in front and gently massage kneecap forward (towards toes). He says my kneecap is likely being pulled up (towards head) by tight quad and calf muscles, and this off-centering is causing irritation.</p>
<p>5. A new exercise is lying down face-up and with knees bent, and lifting butt off the ground until the body is straight (knees still bent). Focusing on core, butt and hamstring muscles.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been following this regimen pretty consistently over the last month, and there is improvement. But something is def still off. The last few days, for example, I&#8217;ve been feeling pain in the inner knee area. But other times its medial, or above. Strange, and frustrating.</p>
<p>Not sure if I&#8217;m ready for the Samson stretch &#8212; seems like a fairly intense exercise, want to make sure I don&#8217;t aggravate the knee. But will give it a try. Any other advice for low-impact strengthening exercises for the quads and hammies?</p></blockquote>
<p>
<blockquote><span style="font-size: large;">H</span>ow bad is the pain?&nbsp; Is it debilitating?</p>
<p>I&#8217;d imagine you could step up the vigor a bit if this stuff isn&#8217;t pushing you too hard. For instance, on that last one you do (I know them as &#8220;shoulder bridges&#8221;), you could try doing them on a single leg with the other extended straight&#8211;I&#8217;d also recommend keeping your hands on your butt cheeks while you do it, and really focus on contracting those muscles (the extra tactile sense from the touch can help you body figure out what muscles to activate).&nbsp; </p>
<p>Based on the other stuff, it sounds like you&#8217;ve probably got chronic tightness and weakness in the quads&#8230;the Samson stretch might sound intense, but you can definitely ease into it and I think it&#8217;d do you a lot of good. A similar stretch that&#8217;d probably hit the areas you need to stretch really well is pretty similar&#8211;the same lunge position, but you put the foot of your back leg up on a bench or other raised surface such that the back leg is bent&#8211;this will focus the stretch on a deeper part of the quad, that I think tends to contribute a bit more to the knee pain.&nbsp; I can dig up pictures or the like if you need a better explanation than that.</p>
<p>In terms of strengthening, my knee troubles coincided with an inner quad strength/mobility deficit&#8211;specifically, my right Vastus Medialis (VMO&#8211;the &#8220;teardrop&#8221; shape) was a lot smaller and activated (contracted) a lot less easily than my left, and I had right knee troubles.&nbsp; Again, doing some stuff single-leg can likely help with this (holding the top position on single-leg shoulder bridges, for instance).&nbsp; If you&#8217;re able to find a trainer and able to bear some weight/range of motion, getting somebody knowledgeable to coach you in doing lunges or Bulgarian squats or other single-leg types of exercises can help a lot.</p>
<p>The one issue I&#8217;d raise with all the rehab stuff you&#8217;re doing&#8211;all of which makes sense and is reasonable to prescribe&#8211;is that, while it addresses the muscular deficits (strength and flexibility), it&#8217;s not doing much to reinforce good movement habits&#8211;in other words, it might fix the symptom, but your body is at this point probably so used to, for instance, running whilst compensating for the deficiencies that without some kind of re-programming you&#8217;re probably going to continually struggle.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s why I think it&#8217;d be a good idea to incorporate good lunges and perhaps some <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/10/lifting-squat-and-some-words-on.html" title="Me, on squatting">squatting</a> or even <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/10/lifting-deadlift.html" title="More me, on deadlifting. Please do deadlifts!">deadlifting</a> into the mix eventually.&nbsp; Doing those exercises with decent form and the right sort of flexibility/strength will help reinforce good habits, and if, for instance, you do mobility drills (again, something I can send you more info on) as part of your warm-ups, it&#8217;ll help continue to reinforce good habits.</p>
<p>One last thing&#8211;are you familiar with foam rolling at all?&nbsp; This email is long enough, but it&#8217;d probably go a LONG way towards helping you improve your mobility if you haven&#8217;t been doing it yet.</p>
<p>Yeah.&nbsp; So, let me know if you want me to dig up some resources for that stuff.&nbsp; I&#8217;m not surprised if your rehab specialists haven&#8217;t been aware of this sort of stuff, as thinking in terms of mobility, foam rolling, and the like is still more&#8230;hm, cutting-edge, and has only recently started getting enough data and support that it&#8217;s becoming popular, accepted, and therefore, taught to aspiring therapy professionals.</p></blockquote>
<p>More to come in <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2009/06/treating-chronic-knee-issues-e-mail.html">a later post</a>, including some resource references.&nbsp; Anyone out there have advice or insight to offer that I&#8217;m missing?&nbsp; Especially if you think I&#8217;m talking out of my ass at any point I&#8217;d love to be corrected&#8211;I&#8217;m basing this largely off my own history, along with some advising of teammates, so I&#8217;m hardly a professional.</span></p>


<p><strong>Related posts:<strong></p><ol><li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2009/05/treating-chronic-knee-issues-an-e-mail-case-study-part-2.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Treating Chronic Knee Issues: An E-Mail Case Study (Part 2)'>Treating Chronic Knee Issues: An E-Mail Case Study (Part 2)</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/mobility-and-injury-prevention.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Mobility And Injury Prevention'>Mobility And Injury Prevention</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/07/the-importance-of-progression.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: The Importance of Progression'>The Importance of Progression</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
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		<title>Spring Training</title>
		<link>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2009/04/spring-training.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2009/04/spring-training.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2009 08:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mackey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lifting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workout plans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[links]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2009/04/spring-training.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s been a good long while since I&#8217;ve written about training, but here&#8217;s a peek at the sort of stuff I&#8217;m doing for training this month and have been doing, albeit more sparsely, over the previous couple months. I have a tourney to look forward to again (end of the month)!, and the prospect of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s been a good long while since I&#8217;ve written about <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/12/brief-overview-fitness.html">training</a>, but here&#8217;s a peek at the sort of stuff I&#8217;m doing for training this month and have been doing, albeit more sparsely, over the previous couple months. I have a tourney to look forward to again (end of the month)!, and the prospect of playing competitively! at a <a href="http://www.phontron.com/ultimate.php">few more</a> thereafter too, so it&#8217;s high time I got my ass back in gear!</p>
<p><span id="fullpost"></p>
<p><b>Conditioning</b>: <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/06/summer-workouts-tabata-sprints.html">Tabata</a> hill sprints.  Started off with more generous intervals (10 seconds on/20 seconds off) earlier in the winter, finally got to the actual 20/10 interval today for only 4 reps, which was a struggle (it was&#8211;brace for it&#8211;an uphill battle).  Lots of room for progress to be made there still; I might downgrade to flat running to shoot for a full set, but I like the extra intensity the hill offers.</p>
<p><a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2006/07/mackeys-summer-workout-plan-general.html"><b>General Physical Preparedness</b></a> (conditioning pt. 2): <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/06/summer-workouts-burpees.html">Burpees</a>.  Simple and damn effective, bang &#8216;em out and then bang &#8216;em out some more.</p>
<p><b>Strength</b>: Circuits, using my weight set at home (no convenient gym in rural Japan).  Don&#8217;t have a ton of weight to load, so this usually means <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/11/lifting-more-on-deadlifting.html">deadlift</a> to bent-over rows to <a href="http://media.crossfit.com/cf-video/cfj-nov-05/hang-power-clean.mov">hang power clean</a> to front <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/10/lifting-squat-and-some-words-on.html">squat</a> to <a href="http://media.crossfit.com/cf-video/cfj-nov-05/push-press.mov">push press</a>/OH press (to back squat) circuits until I get a burn (usually 8-10 reps, depending on how much weight I&#8217;m using), and usually a bit more focus on the squats/deadlifts to work the legs a bit more.  I&#8217;m in poor shape strength-wise so it doesn&#8217;t take much right now.</p>
<p><b>Power</b>: <a href="http://www.slidetour.com/sample1/display/dumbell_snatch/dumbell_snatch.html" class="broken_link">One-arm DB snatches</a> and/or <a href="http://media.crossfit.com/cf-video/CrossFit_KBSwings.mov">swings</a> (when I want to work a bit more conditioning).  My de facto workout of choice, as I keep the DBs in my bedroom&#8211;easy to grab and bang out a set or two in the mornings or evenings before/after work.</p>
<p><a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/07/summer-workouts-speed-work.html"><b>Speed</b></a>: Hill sprints&#8211;both going up (there&#8217;s a less-steep stretch on the nearby mountain&#8211;I go for about 8-10 seconds hard, rest for a couple minutes, repeat) and down (occasionally overspeed work going downhill on the same stretch, with similar rest interval).</p>
<p><b><a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2006/08/flexibility.html">Flexibility</a></b>: <a href="http://www.davedraper.com/blog/2006/11/04/what-are-goblet-squats-goblet-squat-instruction/">Goblet squats</a>, <a href="http://www.crossfit.com/cf-info/faq.html#Exercises9">Samson stretch</a>, and recently more dedicated stretching and yoga (just your typical sun salutation, plus a warrior pose or two).</p>
<p><b>Game-readiness</b>: Don&#8217;t get much in terms of disc practice (occasional tossing with a buddy in town and occasional pickup in nearby prefectures for something like two days a month), but I do visualization with the disc in my hand and fakes to go with, play around with flat objects in my idle time/in front of students while I tell them to &#8220;repeat after me.&#8221;  Generally, I&#8217;ve practiced enough in my <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2009/01/outliers-10000-hours-and-crucible-of.html">college crucible</a> that my disc skills (outside of flick hucks) haven&#8217;t gotten too rusty to jump back in and handle (at least, not at the level of ultimate I&#8217;ve seen around me so far).  Having spent a lot of time debugging my throws and <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/10/throwing-thought-develop-checklist.html">developing a checklist</a> to sort them out helps a lot too.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve also been <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/10/want-to-throw-more-effectively-use.html">practicing what I preach</a>&#8211;been paying a lot of <span style="color:red;">attention</span> to my footwork going down stairs at school, and especially running down the mountain (not as hardcore as it sounds&#8211;it&#8217;s a paved road); lots of hard turns that I accelerate, <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/06/cutting-thought-its-stoppin.html">chop-step</a> into and explode out of.  (A thought on footwork: Always aim for 2 steps to turn [facing and moving in your new direction] on &lt;90 degree turns, and 3 steps for &gt;90 degrees&#8211;you might need to chop step more to slow down, but one step to stop your momentum [or at least control it] and one inside step to redirect for short turns or one inside turn with an outside plant for big turns is ideal.  Focus on limiting the step number and your body will likely sort out the rest).</p>
<p><b>Lacking</b>: Pullups (you might recall, <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2006/12/my-favorite-exercises.html">one of my favorite exercises</a>). Not doing a whole lot for my back lately, but I&#8217;m not doing too much pushing (I&#8217;m not, for instance, benching) so it&#8217;s an acceptable imbalance for now.</p>
<p>Plyos.  I&#8217;m a pretty explosive guy already; my ups will be fine with sufficient strength/power work and all the hill running. I&#8217;m not at a level of fitness currently where I can or need to do dedicated plyos.  Injury risk and all that.</p>
<p>Also, foam rolling (<a href="http://ultitraining.wordpress.com/2009/03/12/self-myofascial-release-oh-the-pain/">Self-Myofascial Release</a>)&#8211;don&#8217;t have a roller here.  I think I might order one though, <a href="http://www.amazon.co.jp/">amazon.co.jp</a> is ludicrously quick (case in point: ordered two books night before last&#8211;they came in this morning.  That&#8217;s standard shipping in something like 36 hours; I love this country!).  The utility of foam rolling increases as your training frequency and volume does&#8211;recovery becomes even more important.</p>
<p><b>Schedule</b>: I don&#8217;t have a regimented one right now&#8211;things like running hinge on the weather.  Generally speaking, I&#8217;m of the opinion for now that as long as I&#8217;m getting a good, hard workout in at least 1-2 times a week, I&#8217;m at the very least maintaining my fitness.  I&#8217;ll be ramping up my workout intensity and frequency over the coming months, but I value recovery a ton and am happy to back off when my body requests such from me. </p>
<p>Note that after a few years of more or less planning and regimenting my own training (<a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/07/so-youre-interested-in-training-huh.html">including lots of reading</a>), I&#8217;m pretty comfortable doing my programming on the fly, including scheduling (granted, if I had more serious training goals, I&#8217;d have a more serious approach to programming).  If you don&#8217;t have a ton of experience with the matter and are interested in going into it with more gusto, check out the guide to <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program.html">program creation</a> I wrote a while back.</p>
<p>So much for &#8220;peek.&#8221;  </span>Hopefully this gives a nice snapshot of where I&#8217;m at in terms of my own understanding of fitness and training&#8211;I went through and linked some stuff I&#8217;ve already written and stuff others have written (along with some videos for exercises).</p>


<p><strong>Related posts:<strong></p><ol><li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/planning-my-next-training-phases-general-goals.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Planning My Next Training Phases &#8211; General Goals'>Planning My Next Training Phases &#8211; General Goals</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/03/planning-my-training-gathering-tools.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Planning My Training &#8211; Gathering Tools'>Planning My Training &#8211; Gathering Tools</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program-part-3.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 3'>Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 3</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 3</title>
		<link>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program-part-3.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program-part-3.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Sep 2008 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mackey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Offense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[catching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workout plans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[links]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program-part-3.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(Part 1 &#124; Part 2) Supplemental work, in my mind, refers to work or mini-workouts that you do in addition to your normal routine(s). This can refer to grip training, for instance&#8211;not enough to be called a &#8220;workout&#8221; in its own right, really, but it goes great as a finisher after a lifting session. Other [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family:Georgia;">(<a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program.html">Part 1</a> | <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program_13.html">Part 2</a>)</p>
<p>Supplemental work, in my mind, refers to work or mini-workouts that you do in addition to your normal routine(s).</p>
<p>This can refer to <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/07/throwingcatching-thought-grip-training.html">grip training</a>, for instance&#8211;not enough to be called a &#8220;workout&#8221; in its own right, really, but it goes great as a finisher after a lifting session.  Other things you might consider supplemental work:</p>
<ul>
<li>Forearm work.  Slightly different from grip, but also very important for putting good snap on your throws.  Think forearm curls, with the palm facing towards or away from you.  Think wrist rolls, and bar twists (with extra leverage as you improve&#8211;hold the bar further and further off-center).  A good ultimate player, more often than not, has well-developed forearms, or at least one on his throwing arm.</li>
<p>
<li><a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/08/carsons-workout-plan-abs.html">Core work</a> (but see <a href="http://www.t-nation.com/free_online_article/sports_body_training_performance/high_performance_core_training">here</a> for a discussion of what core training <span style="font-style: italic;">really</span> is, and give some thought to the work you&#8217;re doing)</li>
<p><span id="fullpost">
<li>Single-leg work (this can make its own workout as well, but things like stability ball squats, while good for balance/proprioception/etc, generally tend to be followed with heavier/more intense work)</li>
<p>
<li>Working on your weaknesses, for instance <a href="http://www.t-nation.com/free_online_article/sports_body_training_performance/neanderthal_no_more_part_iv">your posture</a>&#8211;lot of fun reading to be had there, if you&#8217;re interested&#8230;otherwise, short version&#8211;you probably need to do more external rotation work for your shoulders and develop range of motion in your hips and thoracic spine so you can stabilize your lumbar (core) more.  The latter range of motion comes from practicing <a href="https://www.t-nation.com/free_online_article/sports_body_training_performance_bodybuilding/olympic_vs_powerlifting_squats&amp;cr=">proper squat form</a> (I opt for olympic style squats more often than not&#8211;the extra range of motion and getting more strength from less weight both mean fewer injuries in the long term).  If you&#8217;ve been benching for years and years and your back is lacking as a result, you might consider doing pull-ups or rows to try and deal with it as supplemental work (ie, a little every day) rather than as a part of your regular workout.</li>
<p>
<li>Practicing lifting technique.  Seriously.  If you haven&#8217;t squatted or deadlifted before, practicing the form should precede any lift, and you should start light&#8211;and even after you&#8217;ve gotten a good hand on either/both, a bit of extra work on the range of motion will only help.  Similarly, if you&#8217;re looking to get into olympic lifting (check snatches and the clean &amp; press on the <a href="http://www.crossfit.com/cf-info/excercise.html">crossfit exercises page</a>), practicing the form before you get into working out proper will go a long ways towards keeping you healthy.</li>
<p>
<li>This also refers to recovery work&#8230;foam rolling, yoga, whatever suits your fancy.  I call it &#8220;supplemental&#8221; but really it&#8217;s pretty essential stuff to do if you&#8217;re at all serious about your performance and health.  Stretch before bed.</li>
<p></span></ul>
<p><span id="fullpost"></p>
<p>As for overtraining&#8230;this ties in to doing recovery work.  Keep in mind that &#8220;overtraining&#8221; has become something of a buzzword to be avoided in fitness these days, but that overtraining (or, rather, over-reaching) can and should <a href="http://vertcoach.com/overtraining.html" class="broken_link">be part of any good exercise plan</a>&#8211;you have to push your body beyond what it&#8217;s used to if you want to see good results.  The trick is not to over-reach for too long&#8211;that&#8217;s when the physical symptoms appear, your testosterone level drops, and you start to see symptoms like mild depression, a loss of motivation, and a decrease in training returns, all of which can take weeks or months to adequately recover from.  Again, the occasional period of under-reaching&#8211;intentionally doing less than you are capable of to give your body room to recover and grow&#8211;will go a long way toward ensuring you aren&#8217;t taken down for the count by overtraining.  PLAN on under-reaching and recovering.  And be willing to be flexible if your body tells you to back off sooner.</p>
<p>Again, when I talk about over-training I really mean over-reaching, a temporary plateau.  If you&#8217;re curious about physiological overtraining, which is a treatable medical condition (requiring more than just rest and recovery, though that is also a big part of it), <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/04/health/nutrition/04BEST.html">the NYT has a nice article on it you might find interesting</a>.</p>
<p>Finally, applying training more specifically to ultimate.  When you condition, seek to incorporate more game-specific work&#8211;you&#8217;ve surely done drills that involve lots of running along with catching and throwing.  That&#8217;s the sort of thing I mean.</p>
<p>Outside of conditioning, or outside of using a disc, you can incorporate <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/04/visualization-see-success.html">visualization</a>&#8211;seeing game situations; for instance, when you do speed work envision running down on the pull or chasing a huck; when you do plyos, see yourself covering a defender and having to keep quick feet to respond to her, or leaping to sky for the disc. When you do track workouts, consider starting your reps with a quick one-two in the direction opposite your sprint, to emulate the stop-and-go of actual cutting.  Practice accelerating from the dynamic positions you will be in in-game rather than the same old starting stance you take every time on the track.</p>
<p>In the gym lifting, you can gear your training more towards ultimate&#8211;this flows as a consequence of your goal setting.  If your goals include catching or throwing, it would probably behoove you to work some grip work in to your training (stability for your head while running will also help with catching, as I recently posted about).<br /></span><br /></span></p>


<p><strong>Related posts:<strong></p><ol><li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program-part-2.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 2'>Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 2</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program-part-1.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 1'>Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 1</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/07/throwingcatching-thought-grip-training-types-of-grip.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Throwing/Catching Thought: Grip Training (Types of Grip)'>Throwing/Catching Thought: Grip Training (Types of Grip)</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 2</title>
		<link>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program-part-2.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program-part-2.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2008 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mackey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workout plans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[links]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program-part-2.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(Part 1 &#124; Part 3) You want to be smart about your training. Again, you can look through my previous summer workout materials for some further guidance to this end&#8211;check out my initial summer workout post for an idea of what my training schedule was once like. You can work consistently without overtraining if you&#8217;re [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font Face=Georgia>(<a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program.html">Part 1</a> | <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program_20.html">Part 3</a>)</p>
<p>You want to be smart about your training.  Again, you can look through my previous <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/search/label/Summer%20Workout%20Plan">summer workout materials</a> for some further guidance to this end&#8211;check out my <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2006/07/mackeys-summer-workout-plan-part-1.html">initial summer workout post</a> for an idea of what my training schedule was once like.  You can work consistently without overtraining if you&#8217;re smart about structure and know when too much is too much.   A few guidelines to that end:<br /><span id="fullpost"><br />-<span style="font-weight:bold;">Lifting</span>: If you do body part splits (whether you choose to do this or not should depend on your goals&#8211;I always opted for more of a full-body routine), you can work on back-to-back days; otherwise give yourself a day away from lifting between heavy lifts (anything taxing on you in terms of focus&#8211;conditioning work with light weight, while taxing, does not burn you out for lifting the next day).</p>
<p>-<span style="font-weight:bold;">Conditioning</span>: Depending on the extent and intensity with which you condition, you can do this almost every day.  I&#8217;ve often found a good conditioning workout to be the perfect panacea to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOMS">DOMS</a> the day after a taxing lift.  As a matter of fact, I would heavily recommend throwing some <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2006/07/mackeys-summer-workout-plan-general.html">GPP</a> in following your lifts&#8211;it&#8217;ll get your body working in new ways as different muscle groups are still recovering from the efforts of the previous day, and in my opinion this allows you to work through some deficiencies you might not have been compensating for when at 100% strength.  Ironing out the kinks will make you that much better when you do get back to full strength.  Note that DOMS has not been shown to have any actual adverse effects other than being uncomfortable&#8211;work out and work through it, and force your body to improve.</p>
<p>-<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2006/07/mackeys-summer-workout-plan-plyos.html">Plyos</a></span>: In contrast to conditioning, Plyos should be done on a more conservative schedule.  While you can always power through a conditioning session, &#8220;powering through&#8221; plyos usually means piss-poor form and an increased injury risk (the same is true for lifting heavy&#8211;don&#8217;t wait playing &#8220;how much is too much&#8221; with yourself; be proactive and protect your body instead).  Do plyos when you&#8217;re fresh.  This includes <a href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/07/summer-workouts-speed-work.html">speed work</a>, and really heavy lifting (we&#8217;re talking 1 rep max and stuff in the <3 range).  DOMS is not a complete nonstarter here, but make sure you can focus enough to work though it--sometimes it can sap your focus, and other times the DOMS is a sign of some fatigue and it really is a nonstarter.</p>
<p>Do plyos/speed work either immediately before your lifting, or immediately after (if you&#8217;re not killing yourself lifting&#8211;this allows you to take advantage of the complex effect whereby the shortening of your muscles from lifting allows for generation of more explosiveness.  Again, make sure you&#8217;re fresh enough to really focus on what you&#8217;re doing&#8211;the nervous system is the primary beneficiary of this sort of training, and it won&#8217;t learn if it&#8217;s too fatigued.</p>
<p>-<span style="font-weight:bold;">Overall Structure</span>: You can power through 4 or 5 (or potentially more) days of hard training a week for a good while, but without proper focus on recovery you&#8217;ll find yourself plateauing before too long.  A couple good ways to ensure your body is getting enough recovery to deal with cumulative fatigue buildup include doing proper flexibility and recovery work (massage, yoga and the like&#8211;activities that are lower-impact and generate bloodflow) on your off days or following workouts, and every so often (once every 4 to 6 weeks&#8211;this will vary depending on how much training experience you have, and generally gets shorter as you get more experienced and can therefore work with more intensity per workout) inserting an &#8220;off&#8221; or &#8220;recovery&#8221; week, where in lieu of the usual intense workouts, you give your body a bit of a rest.  I don&#8217;t mean taking the week off entirely, I mean instead of lifting super-heavy, lifting a little lighter for significantly reduced reps/sets&#8211;don&#8217;t tax your body to the limit, merely rev it up and then ease back down to normal mode.  Condition, but condition for half as long or with less intense exercises.  Plyos, use your discretion&#8211;if you notice your vertical falling, for instance, you might leave them be entirely and give your body a true break there.  The idea, as with recovery activities, is to get the blood flowing more than to push your limits.  In so doing you give your body room to adjust to the stress that&#8217;s been placed upon it, and you&#8217;re likely to find that you come back much stronger/faster/more explosive the next week.  </p>
<p>Additionally, to avoid mental burnout taking an actual off week every couple months is not a terrible idea.  Remember that it&#8217;s recovery, not work itself, that makes you stronger&#8211;so while you can and should work your ass off, if you do so consistently you should know that a bit of down time will do more good than harm.</p>
<p>-Finally: <span style="font-weight:bold;">TRACK YOUR PROGRESS</span>.  As with goal setting, this is absolutely essential.  Think of program design, in its entirety, as a big blueprint, the workouts themselves as the construction, and tracking of progress as quality control (or as a foreman).  If you&#8217;re not checking to make sure the blueprint is being adhered to during construction, how can you be sure you&#8217;re going to get the intended result?  Goal setting and program design give you an initial heading&#8230;keeping a workout log gives you a map of where you&#8217;ve been and where you&#8217;re going.  Getting a little metaphor-heavy here, but you get my gist.</p>
<p>Next Saturday, look for a third and final post touching a bit on supplemental work, overtraining, and ways to apply your training more specifically to ultimate.<br /></span><br /></font></p>


<p><strong>Related posts:<strong></p><ol><li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program-part-1.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 1'>Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 1</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program-part-3.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 3'>Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 3</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2010/12/strength-training-for-ultimate-program-structure-considerations.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Strength Training for Ultimate &#8211; Program Structure Considerations'>Strength Training for Ultimate &#8211; Program Structure Considerations</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 1</title>
		<link>http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program-part-1.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Sep 2008 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mackey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workout plans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goal setting]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[This is far too deep to be covered in a single post. (Part 2 &#124; Part 3) But perhaps you&#8217;re interested in training and have been looking through some materials. There&#8217;s an absolute shitton of resources out there. Some of it&#8217;s crap, some of it&#8217;s useful&#8211;you can learn by doing and you can also cull [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is far too deep to be covered in a single post.</p>
<p>(<a class="vt-p" href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program_13.html">Part 2</a> | <a class="vt-p" href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program_20.html">Part 3</a>)</p>
<p>But perhaps you&#8217;re <a class="vt-p" href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/07/so-youre-interested-in-training-huh.html">interested in training</a> and have been looking through some materials.  There&#8217;s an absolute shitton of resources out there.  Some of it&#8217;s crap, some of it&#8217;s useful&#8211;you can learn by doing and you can also cull wisdom from that which is repeated throughout many sources (usually&#8211;sometimes bad advice gets repeated.  Use your discretion).</p>
<p>The big question, however, is how exactly do you go about structuring your training?  I&#8217;ve already touched upon the essentials of this when I wrote about <a class="vt-p" href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/08/on-goal-setting-and-planning.html">goal setting</a>.  If you haven&#8217;t set your goals, stop reading right now and figure them out.  Honestly, if you don&#8217;t know what you&#8217;re working towards you&#8217;re just going to waste your time more often than not, unless you have somebody like a coach or a team to make goals for you.  However, even those are not guaranteed to be in line with what you want, however, so take some time and think about it for yourself, too.</p>
<p>Structuring your training is like building a house.  Your goals are the foundation upon which your progress will eventually be built.  You can try building with a shitty foundation, but it&#8217;s likely to look pretty shitty when it&#8217;s done and be nothing close to what you expected, and will fall apart as easily.  Get &#8216;em right&#8211;you can always refine later, but do it as well as you can from the get-go.  Don&#8217;t be afraid to set ambitious goals; know that they can serve to motivate you more than setting no goals will.</p>
<p>Once you have your goals, you&#8217;re ready to plan.  Where do you start from here?</span></p>
<p>Look at your goals.  Let&#8217;s take a look at <a class="vt-p" href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2006/07/mackeys-summer-workout-plan-part-1.html">mine from two summers ago</a> and use that as a framework:</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">.1. Eliminate Ankle/Knee woes</span><br />
If you have pressing injury concerns, this should be at the forefront of your planning.  For me, my ankle and knee issues were enough to limit how hard I could train in more general terms, limiting my range on squats for instance.  I added a lot of single-leg work geared toward strengthening both, and TOOK CARE OF MY BODY.  Get enough rest.  Ice when it swells.  Take ibuprofen if necessary.  Braces are a question that depends on your needs&#8211;if you really need it or really need to perform now, go for it.  Otherwise, aim to wean yourself off of it&#8211;even if you still feel compared to wear a brace, say, when playing, if you can get comfortable training without it you&#8217;re that much less likely to have the brace fail you as a sole support.</p>
<p>Injury prevention work means doing (pre)habilitation work before every workout.  Even 5 or 10 minutes will help keep you from overdoing it and setting yourself back.  It also means flexibility work.  More on that later.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">2. Get into &#8220;Better Shape.</span><br />
<span class="fullpost"> </span></p>
<li>Improve my Vertical.</li>
<li>Improve my Strength.</li>
<li>Train for General Physical Preparedness (GPP).</li>
<p>These are covered in more detail in the actual blog, but whatever your general fitness goals are will determine what direction your training should go in.  Of course, a balanced program is best&#8211;one that doesn&#8217;t focus on strength to the point of sacrificing conditioning, etc.  But keep in mind what your current needs are as well&#8211;sometimes a bit of sacrifice to shore up your weaknesses (or further augment your strengths) will ultimately lead to better results.<br />
<span id="fullpost"><br />
If your goals tend towards the explosive (ie, improving your vertical), you should focus on plyos.  HOWEVER, focusing on the plyos alone won&#8217;t do it unless you&#8217;re out of shape&#8211;your absolute potential for being explosive is limited by your strength, so you should also include strength work.  If you can&#8217;t squat your bodyweight, you shouldn&#8217;t be doing plyos.  If you can&#8217;t squat at least 1.5 times your bodyweight, you shouldn&#8217;t be doing exclusively plyos.  If you can&#8217;t squat 2x your bodyweight, you should not be doing too much of the really high-impact plyos (one-legged depth jumps and the like).  Just trust me on this one, unless you want to shell out $40 for the <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.higher-faster-sports.com/verticaljump.html">VJDB</a> to get the same info.</span></span></p>
<p>If your goals are more grounded in strength (this is often in addition to other goals), hit the weights.  It&#8217;s a little beyond the scope of this entry to go into that in too much detail&#8211;but if you&#8217;ve never lifted before (and I mean on a regular basis&#8211;if you&#8217;re trying to structure your own program without knowing how and are reading this, you probably haven&#8217;t lifted in the way I mean), start with a focus on the basics&#8211;squat.  Deadlift.  Bench (if you&#8217;re inclined&#8211;and balance it out with some rows).  Work in one-legged versions of the first two and a one-armed version of the last one.  <a class="vt-p" href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2008/08/carsons-workout-plan-abs.html">Train your core</a>.  I touch upon a bit more detail <a class="vt-p" href="http://www2.blogger.com/posts.g?blogID=17210644&amp;searchType=ALL&amp;txtKeywords=&amp;label=Summer+Workout+Plan">here</a> as far as rep schemes go&#8230;if you&#8217;re in doubt, try 5&#215;5.  If you&#8217;re still learning the motions, go lighter and try for 3&#215;8 or 3&#215;10.  Shoot for a total of between 20-30 reps (not counting warm-ups if you start light) on a given exercise in a given workout.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re going for <a class="vt-p" href="http://mmackey.blogspot.com/2006/07/mackeys-summer-workout-plan-general.html">GPP</a> (known by most as &#8220;conditioning,&#8221;) you have a lot of options.  <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.crossfit.com/">Crossfit</a> is a great source of workouts (and workout resources&#8211;check out their <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.crossfit.com/cf-info/excercise.html">exercises page!</a>).  You know what a conditioning workout is like&#8211;work hard, rest little, get better.  The key is to make sure you can either time your workout or do it with a time limit for number of reps/distance covered/etc&#8211;in this way you can track your progress.</p>
<p>So, your goals are the foundation.  The exercises are your tools.  When you know generally what kind of exercises/workouts you want to do (finding them is where the research comes in&#8211;check out the exercises page of Crossfit, and give <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.t-nation.com/">T-nation</a> a scouring (search for squat, deadlift, bench press, and dig a little) if you need help with coaching&#8211;or better yet, find somebody who knows what&#8217;s what and learn from them.  I&#8217;m talking somebody you pay, or somebody who shows the results of their own work&#8211;your roomate probably thinks he knows how to squat, but just dips his butt a few inches), how you combine your exercises into workouts and place them throughout the weeks and months provides the framework for your improvement.  This is perhaps the trickiest part to master.</p>
<p>Anybody can go in to the gym and dick around for an hour or two every now and then.  The reason why you set goals in the first place is because it is from this foundation that you can draw your motivation, and motivation is absolutely essential if you&#8217;re going to consistently work on the house that is your body and your athletic potential and make progress.</p>
<p>Next Saturday I&#8217;ll finish by talking more about specifics to how each component of training should be incorporated into a larger structure.</p>
<p>In the meantime, allow me to insert a plug for <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.rosstraining.com/">Ross Enamait.</a> Quite frankly, my experience with program design is driven in large part by information I&#8217;ve gotten from his <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.rosstraining.com/infiniteintensity.html">Infinite Intensity</a> program.  I recently purchased <a class="vt-p" href="http://www.rosstraining.com/nevergymless.html">Never Gymless</a> to guide my training here in Japan, and it has been equally helpful.  Ross gives very broad guidelines and a number of specific exercises for you to pick and choose from (and a sample 50-day program if you&#8217;re a sheep and don&#8217;t want to bother to think for yourself&#8211;I&#8217;m not judging you, I swear), all of which are likely to do far more to enhance your training than my ramblings.  The dude doesn&#8217;t pay me to give him shoutouts (Hah!  Like I get enough traffic to warrant such a thing), this is just me speaking from my own experience.</p>


<p><strong>Related posts:<strong></p><ol><li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program-part-2.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 2'>Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 2</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2008/09/structuring-your-own-training-program-part-3.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 3'>Structuring Your Own Training Program, Part 3</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ultimatethoughts.com/2011/01/strength-training-for-ultimate-program-specifics.html' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Strength Training for Ultimate &#8211; Program Specifics'>Strength Training for Ultimate &#8211; Program Specifics</a></li>
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