Summer Workouts: Bodyweight Strength Training
In lieu of a conditioning workout (if you want to mix it up, I suggest applying any of the previous formats with different exercises, or running hills), this blitz will have some ideas for strength training using your bodyweight.
Exercises like:
-Single Leg Squats: not just wussy quarter squats, but going all the way down so your butt meets your calf/heel. You can do this with your leg out in front of you, but it’s hard to balance (holding 5-10 lbs in front of you will help), so you can also try doing it with the leg behind you, though you can’t get down as far. Go down as far as you can. Check out Jim’s Beast Skills for tutorials on all kinds of bodyweight feats, including the pistol and most of the exercises below.
-One-arm pushups: spread your legs a bit wider than usual, keep your core really tight, and lean towards the arm that’s doing the work.
-Handstand pushups: you can put your feet against a wall to help balance. Go down as low as you can.
-Pull-ups, if you can find a bar/rafter/tree branch to use: make sure you get your chest up to the bar/rafter/branch, not settling to just get your chin over.
-Glute-Ham Raises: you need a special setup to do these. see here. As long as your heels/calves are supported–somebody holding them, or putting them under something suitably heavy, you can try these–it’s easier to start at the top and go down, these are really hard on the hamstrings
Doing these exercises for a few sets, stopping short of failure (inability to finish the movement) each time, will give you a great workout without having to go to a gym and load up on heavy weights. The single leg squat (aka pistols when you do them with leg in front) is one of my favorite exercises. Add in some core work and you have a full-body workout.
Blitz me if you have any questions.
Stay Strong,
Mackey
Summer Workouts: 3 x 7
I spent more time recovering from this workout than I did doing it:
3 rounds of:
30 seconds each of, in order:
-Burpees
-Jumping Jacks
-Split Jumps*
-Burpees
-Jumping Jacks
-Mountain Climbers^
-Rest
Go straight from one exercise to the next, and one round to the next. Set a watch to go off every 30 seconds and go at it, striving to move as briskly as possible with each exercise.
Stay Strong,
Mackey
Notes:
*unlike lunge jumps, where you go down into a full lunge, with split jumps you only bend your knees slightly. There should be no up-down component of the motion, just switching the legs.
^get on the ground in pushup position. bring one knee up to your chest. switch, so that the other knee is at your chest. That’s one rep. stay on your toes.
-I got this workout from Ross Enamait’s book “Infinite Intensity” (check out http://www.rosstraining.com). Before you laugh, check out his videos. This guy is superbly conditioned. His original workout had 5 rounds, but I was pretty well floored at 3.
How it works:
This is pretty straight-up General Physical Preparation (GPP) work, what most of us just call “conditioning.” The point of doing this kind of work is to improve your capacity to do work–ie, to do more work for longer. Having a strong base of GPP to work from will let you put more in to every workout you do, allowing you to get more benefit when we get to doing more specific ultimate work. GPP is in contrast to sport-specific training, eg for ultimate, throwing. throwing is a skill you have to learn by practicing–whereas if I have a high level of GPP, I might be able to run or do jumping jacks well without having to practice the motion, to get good at throwing requires consistent practice. Practicing skills I leave to you–GPP makes you a better athlete; improving your skills makes you a better player of whatever sport you’re in. Anyone can develop skills, and anyone can put in the work and push themselves to become a better athlete–are you willing to put in the effort?
Summer Workouts: Burpees
If you don’t know what a burpee is, look here.
It’s like a squat-thrust or up-downs, for those of you familiar with them, but it’s a bit more fluid. check the video clip.
the workout:
a) in 10 minutes, do 100 burpees–I suggest doing 10 sets of 10, starting at the top of each minute (ie, one set a minute)–if you can’t get them all in under 10 minutes, still do 100 as long as it takes.
or, if you’re so inclined, you can do
b) tabata burpees (tabata= 20 secs hard, 10 secs rest, 8 sets).
Stay Strong,
Mackey
notes:
-seriously, look at the clip linked above. It’s a fluid motion, not stop-and-go.
-you’re going to tire on the pushup portion a lot sooner than the jumping portion, so really strive to quickly jump as high as you can with each rep.
-once your arms tire, form will sag–I’d rather you do half-pushups and keep the pace than grind through one pushup for 3-4 seconds.
-keep flowing from landing to landing, don’t stop at pushup position. it helps you push through it if you don’t stop.
-I did a), getting each set of 10 done in about 30 seconds each time (the last few took closer to 35 seconds). If you’re doing b), getting 6 or so in on your most tired sets would be pretty decent, I think.
how it works:
a) is a strength endurance workout–doing pushups with essentially your entire bodyweight to support is a strength movement–the jump up is more explosive, and is more speed endurance. what that means is that with a workout like this, you’re training your body to do the same thing (in this case, exerting upper body strength or lower body explosiveness) for longer, rather than increasing strength or explosiveness directly (though it’ll likely do that too if you’re not in great shape).
b) is similar in what it works, though the shorter rest emphasizes pushing through fatigue more than a).
This is a wonderful “in-shape” litmus test–it’s quite likely you’ll have trouble getting under 10 minutes. Use it as a benchmark–come back to this workout in a month or two and see how much progess you’ve made (or haven’t made). I managed to get this done, but I was seriously out of it for a few minutes following. It’s a fun workout!
Summer Workouts: Tabata Sprints
I’m going to start posting some of the workouts I sent to the team over last summer to people who wanted to get into shape. Without further ado…
Brief but intense:
8 sets of
20 seconds hard running, 10 seconds jogging/rest
aka Tabata sprints. More details below for those who are interested.
Stay Strong,
Mackey
Notes:
-This workout takes 4 minutes. That’s all! Push as hard as you can.
-You will tire quickly. Focus on form (relax your upper body and face, swing your arms straight forward and backwards)
-I do this with a watch I can set a timer on–set the timer for 10 seconds and repeat, run for two beeps, rest for one beep.
-Make sure you warm up well! Dynamic stretching is great (blitz me if you’re not familiar with them), as is doing some fartlek running–jog, run, jog, run–to get your body ready to sprint
-Think just faster than 200 pace (or just slower than 100 pace) as a target speed
-Warm down well. You’ll get pretty tight in a hurry if you don’t.
-I got through 3 1/4 laps or so on the track, if you want a standard for comparison
How it works:
The point of this workout is to progressively overload your body’s energy systems. Starting out, your body will be running anaerobically on its short-term energy system (the phosphagen pathway), which is good for about 10 seconds of hard work (it’s also what you use when doing any kind of explosive activity, like jumping). It takes a while for this system to recover to full though, so after a few reps this system will be drained and you’ll be working primarily in the other anaerobic system, the glycolytic pathway (if you’ve ever noticed a drop in energy from the first couple points of a game to the rest of the game, it’s because you’ve used up your phosphagen and have switched to lower-power glycolysis). This is the single most important energy pathway for playing ultimate frisbee; it powers any moderate-powered efforts (anything above jogging) up to a few minutes. Ultimate by and large consists of these sorts of sustained high efforts. The 10-second break is just enough to get your wind back and prevent your body from forcing you to slow down considerably/stop.
Essentially, doing this interval a) forces your body to use the glycolytic pathway and b) pushes it harder than it’s used to going (provided you’re running hard). The net result is that you kick the crap out of your body and tell it it needs to get better at going harder for longer. Blitz me if you want some more reading about energy systems and how this interval (the tabata interval–20s on, 10s off) works.
Ultimate Links Compilation
This is more or less the compilation of all the useful ultimate-related links I’ve read.
I did a lot more blog reading last year and especially the year before that, which is when I came across most of these–that was the golden age of ultimate blogging, when nothing was recorded yet (outside of UT & T, which was not comprehensive) so what was put down was often the most authoritative info out there. Nowadays everybody’s run out of ideas and all you get is hype and tourney recaps.
Without further ado, here’s the list. This is culled from a blitz I sent to the mens’ team last spring:
the main compilation of ultimate bloggerdom
UPA rules blog (this is where I get all those “actually…11th edition says…”s from):
Jim Parinella’s blog (former DoG player, co-writer of Ultimate Techninques and Tactics–one of the best and brightest ultimate has seen)
highlights from his blog:
- this describes VERY well my cutting philosophy (MUST READ)
- more on cutting (MUST READ. Take these bits of cutting advice and really, reallly think about them. See yourself setting up in various situations. This WILL make you a better cutter)
- ideas for hucking practice
- simple thoughts can make a big difference
- players make plays
- drills to try alone/with a friend
- decision-making
- conflict resolution (hi Lamar)
Idris Nolan’s blog (former Jam player…thought to be one of the better/best handlers in club ultimate)
lots of good stuff to see here, too:
- on hucking (2nd is a MUST READ)
- >learn by watching
- defense in the air
- IO flick/breaking the mark, hammers/blades, throwing in general(the four-finger flick has your pointer and middle against the rim and holds the bottom of the rim with the ring and pinkie) (MUST READ)
- making secondary cuts (again, this describes my cutting philosophy very well)
- field sense and throws to space
Ultimate player on Training
just a few highlights this time. Start at the beginning of this blog and scan through if you have time and interest in different training styles (check out the stuff on tabata intervals):
- on crossfit (where I get a ton of training info from), “what is fitness?”
- hip flexor streching and a better vertical
Ultimate Strategy/Coaching blog
Occasionally entertaining, but not often useful
And then there’s RSD. some useful discussions (but do more research yourself, there’s TONS of gems to find):
- Ben Wiggins on throwing, esp hucking(UPDATED–missing RSD link has been redirected to a collection of Wiggins Writing)
- hammers
- laying out
- pulling
- scroll up for a bit on good forehand throwing
That caps it off. Sorry if the formating isn’t the most user-friendly to read.
-Mackey
PS For aspiring avid blog readers, check out feed readers at google reader or bloglines. Also give technorati.com a look for searching purposes.
I’ll do more explanatory posts on some things later (cutting, how I teach throwing), but all of what you’ll hear here stems in large part from what I’ve read above.
Visualization: See Success
Any of the guys on the team will attest that I tend to harp about visualization a lot, particularly leading up to big tournaments or when I am, say, teaching somebody how to lay out (because botched or successful layouts hurt a lot more than visualizing a perfect one–perhaps a post on that later).
So, what is visualization? This and this sum it up pretty succinctly. But how do you then apply that to ultimate or whatever endeavor you want to pursue?
There are a couple ways to go about it…
If you’re a team leader of some sort (coach, captain), consider leading a guided visualization for the whole group. Have everyone lay down or otherwise get in a comfortable position, close their eyes, and then you (or whomever is doing the guiding) will slowly describe a situation–if we’re talking ultimate, go through game preparation (warming up, taking some throws, drilling) and in-game situations (making a cut–playing good defense–laying out, etc.), describing everything in detail–morning dew on the grass soaks your cleats, notice the lining of the fields, see how bright your light looks as you pull it out of your bag before the game–and keying in on important in-game details: you notice your man’s hips are committed, so you plant and go the other way. You recognize the thrower is going to pass to your man, so you prepare to make a layout.
If you’re on your own, or want to visualize more than that, you can do the same sort of thing on your own, right before bed, or when spacing out in class. See from your mind’s eye–visualize situations through your own eyes, don’t see yourself from a distance. Feel the way your body feels; slow down time and key in on every crucial detail, from your running form to the finer points of your throws to cues from your man that reveal his intentions. You can use a cutting schematic to help mentally set up situations to visualize yourself in.
This is probably the single most efficient tool you can use to make yourself better at just about anything. It takes no physical effort! A guided visualization can take anywhere from 10-30 minutes depending on how long you make it; personal visualization can be much briefer than that, visualizing on a situation-to-situation basis. It WILL make you better if done correctly–just think about it. If you’ve already seen every situation imaginable (literally), nothing will surprise you. If you’ve already seen yourself running through and layout D’ing your man in your mind, you’re going to be that much more comfortable doing it for real.
Keep in mind visualization isn’t just for rehearsing–it has an actual training effect on your body. If you’re hurt, for instance, and can’t squat due to an ankle sprain, etc, visualizing a squat–feeling the tension and increased effort that go with it–can sustain your training more so than if you do nothing while you recover. The mind is a powerful tool.
Injuries and Ultimate
So, I went to a reunion for my fall’s senior seminar yesterday–we had a good class, maybe 15 of us total, and we got to travel out to San Diego for a neuroscience conference there. We all got along pretty well, so we decided to have a reunion and our professor came too, with a slide show he had prepared.
The slide show had pictures of each of us in turn with one or two distinctive quotes–one of our students, an overachieving junior, was quoted with “Hey, I read 10 extra articles on today’s topic, even though they weren’t assigned, and I have about 70 or 80 extra questions to ask you so…can we talk after class?” Hilarious, coming from a professor.
Anyways, his quote for me (since I often spoke to him about ultimate rather than anything relating to our shared field of study) was “Check it out, I just did a search on PubMed for ‘Frisbee’ and there’s actually an article on it!”
Naturally, I immediately checked PubMed afterwards and found said article, published in 2006.
If you’ve ever wondered just what kind of toll this sport takes on one’s body, this is a good article to read. Of note:
- 88% of the 135 players surveyed had missed playing due to injury, and half of all of the players had recurrent injuries
- 65% of the 135 reported ankle injuries at some point
- 53% reported knee injuries at some point
I don’t know if anybody cares to look up statistics from other sports to compare, but those all strike me as pretty high percentages.
Try and take care of yourself.
Today’s Links
Some stuff about running form and speed training today.
First, a couple links about “Summer Training for Speed,” which offers some good general guidelines for any speed training program…part 1, part 2.
Next, a great article with some very specific coaching points for speed. For somebody trying to coach themselves this is a good resource, but it’s even better for trying to teach others as a lot of these cues are hard to “feel” yourself as you’re running (though I suppose trial and error might give you feedback in the form of faster running).
Finally, this website and this one have some good drills one can do as part of a warm-up (the latter also includes some more strenuous stuff, which can be more of a workout). The first site has some good .pdf files with pictures of how to do a few running drills–the site is geared towards tennis players, but the drills are the same.
The second site focuses on sprinting technique, which is a little different from simple running form (more of an emphasis on drive and acceleration, for one).
Part of the plan for track workouts this year is to get people doing some form work before they run (and get to speed work as well)–the more efficient we can get, the better we’ll be.


